シャドーイング練習: They are a generous couple. - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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77 文
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1
Hey, what are you doing?
2
Oh, figuring out our wedding plans.
3
That's funny.
4
We were doing the same thing.
5
Yeah.
6
It's really crazy.
7
I had no idea how expensive this stuff was.
8
It is really pricey.
9
This is going to cost you a lot of money.
10
I heard the weddings are like a $40 billion a year industry.
11
It does seem like this money could be put to better use.
12
Are you serious?
13
How would you feel if we gave all the wedding money to charity and we just got married at City Hall?
14
I think it would make me want to marry you even more.
15
May I help you?
16
Yes.
17
We're here to make a rather sizable donation to the children.
18
Well, any contribution, large or small, is always appreciated.
19
Well, I think you're going to appreciate the crap out of this one.
20
Well, this is very generous.
21
I was cleaning this morning, and I found this.
22
I don't know if you want to use it, but...
23
I actually won't be wearing a dress at all.
24
We took the money we were going to spend on a wedding, and we donated it to a children's charity.
25
That's crazy!
26
I'm sorry.
27
I just, I can't imagine giving up my one wedding day like that.
28
This is really nice for you, but I've made my decision.
29
What I really want is a great big wedding.
30
Oh, yay!
31
But you already gave all the money to charity.
32
Well, I'll just ask for it back.
33
I'm seriously asking for the money back?
34
It's for our wedding day.
35
Are you here to make another donation the same day?
36
We want it back.
37
Excuse me?
38
That money was for a big wedding that we thought we didn't want, but it turns out we do.
39
So you're asking us to refund your donation to the children?
40
Yeah.
41
Yeah, I'm sorry.
42
I am.
43
But, you know, this wedding's just really important to me.
44
Hey, it's none of my business.
45
Well, hey, at least you're getting a proper wedding.
46
Yeah, I really do.
47
You know, I had nothing growing up.
48
Just like the kids I took the money from.
49
No, no, I see where this is going.
50
Look, I can't have a wedding with this money now.
51
It's tainted.
52
All right, fine.
53
We'll give the money back.
54
We're back.
55
Are you here to take more money?
56
Because I think what you're looking for is an ATM.
57
No, no, we're here to give the money back.
58
It's all about the children.
59
Although, it's also about the wedding.
60
All right, here.
61
No. Oh, God.
62
Okay, look, enough.
63
I'm going to make this decision for us.
64
No, what do you think we should do?
65
You know what?
66
It's not your decision anymore.
67
What?
68
On behalf of the children of New York, I reject your money.
69
But we're giving you this.
70
Yeah, and I'm giving it back to you.
71
Consider it a contribution.
72
Well, this is very generous.
73
Please, take the check, go have a great wedding and a wonderful life together.
74
That way we can save up, come back in a few years, and make an even bigger donation.
75
And when you do, make sure you ask for Brian.
76
Oh, is that you?
77
No.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「They are a generous couple」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：wedding, donation, charity, decision, giving。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が77文、単語が542語あります。 音声の長さは2:17です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約238語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全77文のうち13文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| donation 名詞 | /doʊˈneɪʃən/ | 寄付 |
| charity 名詞 | /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ | 慈善 |
| contribution 名詞 | /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ | 貢献 |
| generous 形容詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ | 気の大きい, 気前の良い |
| marry 動詞 | /ˈmæɹi/ | 結婚する, 娶る |
| donate 動詞 | /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ | 寄付する, 寄贈する |
| refund 名詞 | /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ | 払い戻し, 返金 |
| excuse 動詞 | /ɪksˈkjuz/ | 許す |
| wedding 名詞 | /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ | 結婚式, 婚礼 |
| appreciate 動詞 | /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/ | 感謝する |
| consider 動詞 | /kənˈsɪd.ə/ | 考慮する, 熟慮する |
| clean 形容詞 | /kliːn/ | 清い, 清潔な |
| spend 動詞 | /spɪnd/ | 消費する |
| seriously 副詞 | /ˈsɪɹ.i.əs.li/ | まじに, 真面目に |
| none | /noʊn/ | 誰も...ない |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| give up 動詞 | 降服する |
| grow up 動詞 | 成長する, 大人に成る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Hey, what are you doing?
- May I help you?
- I'm seriously asking for the money back?
- Are you here to take more money?
- No, what do you think we should do?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | could be put · is always appreciated |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | were doing · was cleaning |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are you doing · you're asking · you're getting |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | is going to cost · you're going to appreciate · I'm going to make |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, we're, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を21回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, appreciate /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, appreciate /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/, seriously /ˈsɪɹ.i.əs.li/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: behalf /bɪˈhæf/, refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/, wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl̩/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/, pricey /ˈpɹaɪsi/, excuse /ɪksˈkjuz/, clean /kliːn/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。donation, charity, contributionなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。