シャドーイング練習: Usborne First Reading - Level 04 - The Tin Soldier - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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110 文
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1
The Tin Soldier Happy birthday, Tom, said Grandpa.
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Wow, thanks!
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Just what I wanted, Tom cried.
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Tin soldiers!
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Oh dear, this soldier only has one leg, said Grandpa.
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Attention!
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Quick march!
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Tom didn't mind.
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He spent all day playing.
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At bedtime, he packed the soldiers' bag in their box.
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But the one-legged soldier was missing.
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Where's he gone? wondered Tom.
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Don't worry, you can look for him tomorrow, said Grandpa.
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Tom saw the toys, waited until he was asleep.
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All clear.
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Now it was their turn to play.
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Whoopee!
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Ha ha!
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Yippee!
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The soldiers tried to join in, but they were stuck in their box.
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Except for the one-legged soldier.
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He had fallen behind a pile of toys, building blocks.
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But he didn't join in the games.
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He was gazing at the fairy tale palace in the corner.
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It once belonged to Tom's sister.
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A paper ballerina doll stood in the doorway.
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The pretty ballerina was dancing on one leg.
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She'd be a perfect wife for me, said the soldier.
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Suddenly, the grumpy Jack-in-the-box sprung up.
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Keep your eyes to yourself!
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The soldier ignored him.
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He smiled at the ball arena.
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She smiled back.
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The jealous Jack in the Box turned bright red.
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Just wait, he fumed.
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The next morning, Tom found his missing soldier.
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He put him by the window.
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The cruel Jack in the Box saw his chance.
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Ha ha, so long, soldier boy.
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He took a deep breath and blew as hard as he could.
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The tin soldier fell out of the window.
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He landed, whoa, on the street below.
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Ow! cried the soldier.
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He tried to move, but his foot was stuck.
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Two boys ran up.
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Look! shouted one.
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A tin soldier!
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Let's turn him into a sailor, said the other.
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They made a little boat out of an old newspaper.
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They stood the tin soldier in the boat, then they dropped it in the gutter.
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The soldier's boat sailed along the street.
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Ha ha!
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Oh no!
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The tin soldier wished the boat would stop.
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I feel sick.
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But things were about to get worse.
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There was a drain hole in the row ahead.
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The paper bolt shot down the drain.
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Whoa!
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It landed, splashed, in a dirty, smelly sewer.
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Oof, said the soldier as he sailed along the tunnel.
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He turned the bend.
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A fat black rat was in his way.
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Stop!
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Pay me a penny to pass, ordered the rat.
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The soldier had no money.
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He couldn't stop anyway.
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Sorry, stinky.
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Hey, come back.
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The soldier sailed on and on, a mouse from home.
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Will I ever see the ball in the door again?
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He wondered.
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Just then, he noticed daylight up ahead.
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Seconds later, the boat whooshed out of the sewer.
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It landed, whoa, in the river.
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The tin soldier was glad to be out of the sewer.
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Phew!
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But he wasn't happy for long.
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Now his boat was leaking.
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The next moment, he was sinking like a stone.
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Help!
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And things were about to get worse.
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A huge fish swung by.
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Mmm, he looks tasty.
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It swallowed the tin soldier in one gulp.
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a little hard but not bad oh no The soldier sat sadly in the fish's tummy.
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I'll be here forever.
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But his luck was about to change.
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A man caught the fish.
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What a beauty!
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He took it to sell at the market.
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Tom's grandpa bought the fish.
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He carried it home for supper.
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He unwrapped the fish.
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And then, tin soldier fell out.
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Grandpa took the tin soldier to Tom's room.
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Look who I found!
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Welcome home, soldier! shouted Tom.
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All the toys were glad to see the tin soldier, except one.
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Grrrr!
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He went hopping mad, broke his spring. and never worked again.
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The very next day, the tin soldier married the lovely ballerina.
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And they invited all the toys to a noisy party, after Tom was asleep, of course.
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Whoopee!
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Haha!
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Yippee!
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The Sad Fast Tin Soldier was first written by Hans Christian Andersen in 1838.
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The original version had a very sad ending.
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The tin soldier and the paper ballerina melted in the fireplace.
110
All that was left of them was a heart-shaped piece of tin and a black screen.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Usborne First Reading - Level 04 - The Tin Soldier」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：soldier, tin, Tom, boat, grandpa。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が110文、単語が710語あります。 音声の長さは9:36です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約74語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の76%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
grandpa 名詞/ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/お爺ちゃん, お爺さん
toy 名詞/tɔɪ/玩具, 遊び道具
sail 名詞/seɪl/帆
whoa/woʊ/どう, どうどう
sewer 名詞/ˈsuɚ/下水道
asleep 形容詞/əˈsliːp/寝ている, 眠っている
shout 動詞/ʃaʊt/叫ぶ
ignore 動詞/ɪɡˈnɔː/無視する, 忽略する
palace 名詞/ˈpælɪs/宮殿, 宮闕
hop 名詞/hɒp/ホップ
belong 動詞/bɪˈlɒŋ/所属する, 属する
swing 動詞/ˈswɪŋ/振れる, 揺さぶる
arena 名詞/əˈɹiːnə/闘技場, アリーナ
mouse 名詞/maʊs/鼠, ネズミ
invite 動詞/ɪnˈvaɪt/誘う, 招待する

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
come back 動詞戻る, 帰る
fall behind 動詞遅れる
shoot down 動詞撃ち落とす, 撃墜

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was gazing · was dancing · was leaking
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測Will I ever see · I'll be

注意したい発音

話し手はdidn't, couldn't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: shout /ʃaʊt/, splash /splæʃ/, whoosh /ʍʊʃ/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: cruel /ˈkɹuːəl/, fireplace /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fireplace /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/, fume /fjuːm/, phew /fjuː/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: grandpa /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/, drain /dɹiːn/, swing /ˈswɪŋ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, sink /ˈsɪŋk/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。grandpa, toy, sailなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →