쉐도잉 연습: B1 T3 DE 4 PART 1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
1
Complete the notes below.
2
Use no more than three words for each answer.
3
Good afternoon.
4
I'm glad you all found your way here.
5
Now I'd like Dr. Wallace to introduce us to the Arboretum.
6
Good afternoon.
7
Although at first glance the arboretum may look like a park,
8
It is a research and teaching facility that also provides a place for people to develop a positive relationship with nature.
9
Thank you.
10
when then University of Wisconsin -Madison purchased the land, mostly during the 1930s.
11
Much of it bore little resemblance to its pre -settlement state.
12
Instead, it had been turned into cultivated fields and pastures that had fallen into disuse.
13
The university's Arboretum Committee decided
14
early on to try to bring back the plants and animals that had lived on the land before its development.
15
Though they may not have anticipated it at the time,
16
The committee's foresight resulted in the Arboretum's ongoing status as a pioneer in the restoration and management of ecological communities.
17
In focusing on the re -establishment of historic landscape, particularly those that predated large -scale human settlement,
18
they introduced a whole new concept in ecology.
19
Ecological Restoration the process of returning an ecosystem or piece of landscape to a previous,
20
usually more natural, condition.
21
Madison was a fast -growing city in the 1920s.
22
Fortunately, some leading citizens recognised the need to preserve open space for Madison's residents.
23
Most of the Arboretum's current holdings came from purchases these civic leaders made during the Great Depression.
24
In addition to inexpensive land, the Depression brought a ready supply of hands to work it.
25
Between 1935 and 1941, Crews from the Civilian Conservation Corps were stationed at the Arboretum
26
and provided most of the labour needed to begin establishing ecological communities within the Arboretum.
27
Efforts to restore or create historic ecological communities have continued over the years,
28
with the result that the Arboretum's collection of restored ecosystems is not only the oldest, but also the most extensive such collection.
29
In addition to these native plant and animal communities, the Arboretum, like most arboreta,
30
has traditional collections of labelled plants arranged in garden -like displays.
31
These horticultural collections, featuring trees and shrubs of the world, are the state's largest woody plant collections.
32
Now listen to the first part of the test again.
33
Good afternoon.
34
I'm glad you all found your way here.
35
Now I'd like Dr. Wallace to introduce us to the Arboretum.
36
Good afternoon.
37
Although at first glance the arboretum may look like a park,
38
It is a research and teaching facility that also provides a place for people to develop a positive relationship with nature.
39
when then University of Wisconsin -Madison purchased the land, mostly during the 1930s.
40
Much of it bore little resemblance to its pre -settlement state.
41
Instead, it had been turned into cultivated fields and pastures that had fallen into disuse.
42
The university's Arboretum Committee decided
43
early on to try to bring back the plants and animals that had lived on the land before its development.
44
Though they may not have anticipated it at the time,
45
The committee's foresight resulted in the Arboretum's ongoing status as a pioneer in the restoration and management of ecological communities.
46
In focusing on the re -establishment of historic landscape, particularly those that predated large -scale human settlement,
47
they introduced a whole new concept in ecology.
48
Ecological Restoration the process of returning an ecosystem or piece of landscape to a previous,
49
usually more natural, condition.
50
Madison was a fast -growing city in the 1920s.
51
Fortunately, some leading citizens recognised the need to preserve open space for Madison's residents.
52
Most of the Arboretum's current holdings came from purchases these civic leaders made during the Great Depression.
53
In addition to inexpensive land, the Depression brought a ready supply of hands to work it.
54
Between 1935 and 1941, Crews from the Civilian Conservation Corps were stationed at the Arboretum
55
and provided most of the labour needed to begin establishing ecological communities within the Arboretum.
56
Efforts to restore or create historic ecological communities have continued over the years,
57
with the result that the Arboretum's collection of restored ecosystems is not only the oldest, but also the most extensive such collection.
58
In addition to these native plant and animal communities, the Arboretum, like most arboreta,
59
has traditional collections of labelled plants arranged in garden -like displays.
60
These horticultural collections, featuring trees and shrubs of the world, are the state's largest woody plant collections.
61
Now listen to the second part of the test.
62
There will now be a 30 -second pause to allow you to read the questions.
63
"'I see they're building another gated community near the town centre.' Oh, I really hate those places.
64
They're not that bad, surely.
65
That's what you think.
66
For a start, I can't stand the people who live in them.
67
"Rich young idiots showing off how much money they've got !" "Come on,
68
be fair !" Not everyone in a gated community is young or an idiot. And anyway...
69
It's their business how they spend their money, isn't it?
70
No, because those places are bad for society.
71
Really?
72
Yes, really.
73
Those gates say 'rich people only'.
74
Peasants keep out.
75
It's insulting!
76
And it makes ordinary people hate the rich.
77
Hang on!
78
Are you sure that all this hatred isn't just jealousy?
79
Wouldn't you live there if you could afford it?
80
Me?
81
Do me a favour.
82
Now listen to the second part of the test again.
83
"'I see they're building another gated community near the town centre.' Oh, I really hate those places.
84
They're not that bad, surely.
85
That's what you think.
86
For a start, I can't stand the people who live in them.
87
"Rich young idiots showing off how much money they've got !" "Come on,
88
be fair !" Not everyone in a gated community is young or an idiot. And anyway...
89
It's their business how they spend their money, isn't it?
90
No, because those places are bad for society.
91
Really?
92
Yes, really.
93
Those gates say 'rich people only'.
94
Peasants keep out.
95
Oh.
96
It's insulting.
97
And it makes ordinary people hate the rich.
98
Hang on.
99
Are you sure that all this hatred isn't just jealousy?
100
Wouldn't you live there if you could afford it?
101
Me?
102
Do me a favour.
103
Now listen to the third part of the test.
104
There will now be a 30 -second pause to allow you to read the questions.
105
Ten years ago, Jack Johnson was virtually unknown outside the surfing fraternity.
106
Now, with five best -selling albums under his belt and worldwide sell -out tours, those days of anonymity seem a world away.
107
He's also the number one selling artist in iTunes history, and we welcome him today.
108
So Jack, which came first for you, surf or song?
109
Or definitely surf.
110
That goes way back to when I was around five.
111
My dad was a surfer and all my friends were surfers, without exception.
112
So when and how did the music come in to challenge surfing as number one priority?
113
Well, that's quite a long story.
114
It was the Pipeline Surfing Championship in Maui in 1992.
115
I was the youngest competitor to make it to the finals, so I created a bit of a stir among the other surfers who looked on me as an outsider.
116
I saw the competitiveness and the egos and the anger that is involved in competition.
117
I caught two waves and, in fact, had the best tube in the heat, but the reaction of the others was to force me out of getting a third.
118
I can still see my friends on the shore cheering me on and screaming, You're a winner!
119
And I can remember that passion for victory burning in me.
120
Anyway, I was eventually disqualified for failing to catch three waves in thirty minutes.
121
I'd expected more camaraderie from the fraternity, and it felt like I'd been cheated.
122
It was the first thing that turned me off surfing.
123
professionally.
124
I can see why.
125
Then a week later I was riding a wave after school one day and I fell.
126
I was driven into a coral reef.
127
I was out of the water for a few months
128
because I had a lot of stitches and I lost my front teeth.
129
That was when I started playing guitar a little more than just as a kind of a hobby.
130
I I'd played for years, so it wasn't a new thing for me, but I had never given it too much time.
131
After the accident, I played to fill in the hours that I used to surf every day.
132
I was just good enough to put together chords and make melodies, but after those two months were up, I was back on the water just as much as I had been before.
133
I do admit it had a psychological impact.
134
It humbled me, and it slowed me down.
135
I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “B1 T3 DE 4 PART 1”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: arboretum, collection, ecological, communities, plant. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 135개와 단어 1535개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 10:40입니다. 화자는 분당 약 144단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 76%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| ecosystem 명사 | /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ | 생태계 |
| restoration 명사 | /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/ | 회복, 복구 |
| restore 동사 | /ɹɪˈstoɹ/ | 회복시키다, 재건하다 |
| cultivate 동사 | /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ | 갈다, 재배하다 |
| pasture 명사 | /ˈpæst͡ʃəɹ/ | 목장, 목초지 |
| shrub 명사 | /ˈʃɹʌb/ | 관목 |
| inexpensive 형용사 | /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | 싼, 싸다 |
| anticipate 동사 | /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 예상하다 |
| jealousy 명사 | /ˈd͡ʒɛl.ə.si/ | 질투, 부러움 |
| ecology 명사 | /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 생태학 |
| pioneer 명사 | /ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/ | 선구자, 개척자 |
| glance 동사 | /ɡlæns/ | 쳐다보다 |
| fortunately 부사 | /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ | 다행스럽게도, 운 좋게도 |
| insult 명사 | /ɪnˈsʌlt/ | 모욕 |
| pause 명사 | /pɔːz/ | 멈춤, 휴지 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| show off 동사 | 나대다 |
| put together 동사 | 조립하다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- I'm glad you all found your way here.
- Are you sure that all this hatred isn't just jealousy?
- Wouldn't you live there if you could afford it?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | had been turned · were stationed · is involved |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have continued |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | people who live |
| “might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일 | may look · may not have |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'd, isn't, they're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 23번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/, restoration /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/, shrub /ˈʃɹʌb/, shore /ʃɔɹ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: arboretum /ɑː(ɹ)bəˈɹiːtəm/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, restoration /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/, fraternity /fɹəˈtɜɹnəti/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: surf /sɝf/, surfer /ˈsɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)/, foresight /ˈfɔɹsaɪt/, fraternity /fɹəˈtɜɹnəti/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, civic /ˈsɪvɪk/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/, competitiveness /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪvnəs/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/, resemblance /ɹəˈzɛmbləns/, pause /pɔːz/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, ecosystem, restoration, restore 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.