쉐도잉 연습: B1 T2 TEST1 PART2 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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section two you'll hear a talk about the waste collection in
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baltimore first you have some time to look at questions eleven to fifteen Now,
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listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Hi folks, my name is Loretta Johnston and I am here from the Baltimore Department of Public Waste.
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Thank you for coming out to our community meeting tonight.
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I've got a few words to say about the waste collection here in Baltimore.
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First, there's the sorted collection bins themselves.
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They're made of sturdy, solid material, so none of your trash can seep out or puncture the bin.
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Also, since these things sit out on the curb overnight, rain or shine, they have to be waterproof.
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We can't have water getting up in it and filling up the bin.
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Remember to pay attention to which bin is which and sort your waste accordingly.
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You should have a blue or green bin for recyclable garbage, a yellow bin for unrecyclable garbage, and a red bin for toxic waste.
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our city -wide waste management is divided into two services the first is commercial waste collection
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or trash collection from buildings the majority of building waste is paper
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which goes in the blue
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or green bins you'll notice in your office buildings there are signs
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that warn you not to overfill these bins All that paper adds up,
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and an overflowing bin is infinitely harder for collectors to carry to the truck and empty Aside from paper, another large source of building waste is metals
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Metals such as tin and aluminium can be put in the yellow recycle bins
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But metals like lead
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and copper should be disposed of in the red bins These heavy metals are harmful to the environment
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and exacerbate our city's existing pollution problem That's about all the information you need for building waste.
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Moving on to the second service, household waste collection is probably what you primarily think of when you think of what we do here.
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Many of the same guidelines apply.
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The sorting is the same, etc. Please remember to keep garbage like kitchen waste in a plastic bag.
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It makes collection easier and lessens the abominable rotten trash smell.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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So, after we take your trash away, what happens to it?
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We take all the garbage to one of a number of garbage disposal plants, each of which is located in the middle of an open space of some sort.
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No one wants to have their home or office right next door to a waste disposal plant, right?
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Waste is collected and then disposed of once every four weeks.
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A lot of trash can build up in that time, so we're in the process of developing a plan to fund collection more frequently.
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Ideally, it would be collected weekly, but we will likely have to settle for bi -weekly.
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The garbage trucks make their rounds to clear the bins at night in order to avoid traffic.
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I'm sure you've seen how much waste your own household produces in a given week.
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Now imagine all the trash produced by all the households in Baltimore.
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It's a lot, right?
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It may surprise you that this amount is only marginal compared to commercial waste.
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Yep, the main waste producers are actually businesses, industrial facilities, retail and offices.
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Hard to believe humans produce that much waste, right?
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No wonder we have pollution problems.
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Anyway, after all incoming waste is sorted, recyclables are sent to a recycling plant,
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while garbage and toxic waste are transported to their respective areas of the plant for treatment.
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Items such as stones, which should not be disposed of in our bins, are separated out and discarded.
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Once the trash has undergone the treatment process, it is compacted and disposed of with all the other trash.
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And finally, when the landfill space is full, it is buried deep underground and in time something new is built on the land.
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That's everything about waste collection.
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Thank you for listening.
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Are there any questions?
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That is the end of section two.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to Section 3.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 53개와 단어 710개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:50입니다. 화자는 분당 약 122단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
trash 명사/tɹæʃ/쓰레기, 오물
bin 명사/ˈbɪn/함
garbage 명사/ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/쓰레기, 오물
collect 동사/ˈkɑlɪkt/수집하다
toxic 형용사/ˈtɒk.sɪk/유독 한
pollution 명사/pəˈluʃən/오염
disposal 명사/dɪsˈpoʊ.zəl/처분, 배치
carefully 부사/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/주의하여, 조심스럽게
compare 동사/kəmˈpɛɚ/비교하다, 비유하다
producer 명사/pɹəˈdjuːsə/생산자, 제작자
underground 형용사/ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/땅속, 땅굴
copper 명사/ˈkɒpə/구리, 구리쇠
shine 동사/ʃaɪn/비추다, 비치다
divide 동사/dɪˈvaɪd/나누다, 가르다
warn 동사/woɹn/경고하다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점is divided · can be put · should be disposed
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때you've seen · has undergone
“should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때should have · should be · should not be
“will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측you'll hear · you'll notice · will likely

주의할 발음

화자는 you'll, can't, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 8번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: trash /tɹæʃ/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, shine /ʃaɪn/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/, aluminium /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/, infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, trash, bin, garbage 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →