Prática de Shadowing: B1 T2 TEST1 PART2 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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section two you'll hear a talk about the waste collection in
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baltimore first you have some time to look at questions eleven to fifteen Now,
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listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Hi folks, my name is Loretta Johnston and I am here from the Baltimore Department of Public Waste.
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Thank you for coming out to our community meeting tonight.
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I've got a few words to say about the waste collection here in Baltimore.
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First, there's the sorted collection bins themselves.
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They're made of sturdy, solid material, so none of your trash can seep out or puncture the bin.
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Also, since these things sit out on the curb overnight, rain or shine, they have to be waterproof.
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We can't have water getting up in it and filling up the bin.
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Remember to pay attention to which bin is which and sort your waste accordingly.
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You should have a blue or green bin for recyclable garbage, a yellow bin for unrecyclable garbage, and a red bin for toxic waste.
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our city -wide waste management is divided into two services the first is commercial waste collection
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or trash collection from buildings the majority of building waste is paper
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which goes in the blue
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or green bins you'll notice in your office buildings there are signs
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that warn you not to overfill these bins All that paper adds up,
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and an overflowing bin is infinitely harder for collectors to carry to the truck and empty Aside from paper, another large source of building waste is metals
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Metals such as tin and aluminium can be put in the yellow recycle bins
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But metals like lead
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and copper should be disposed of in the red bins These heavy metals are harmful to the environment
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and exacerbate our city's existing pollution problem That's about all the information you need for building waste.
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Moving on to the second service, household waste collection is probably what you primarily think of when you think of what we do here.
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Many of the same guidelines apply.
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The sorting is the same, etc. Please remember to keep garbage like kitchen waste in a plastic bag.
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It makes collection easier and lessens the abominable rotten trash smell.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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So, after we take your trash away, what happens to it?
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We take all the garbage to one of a number of garbage disposal plants, each of which is located in the middle of an open space of some sort.
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No one wants to have their home or office right next door to a waste disposal plant, right?
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Waste is collected and then disposed of once every four weeks.
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A lot of trash can build up in that time, so we're in the process of developing a plan to fund collection more frequently.
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Ideally, it would be collected weekly, but we will likely have to settle for bi -weekly.
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The garbage trucks make their rounds to clear the bins at night in order to avoid traffic.
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I'm sure you've seen how much waste your own household produces in a given week.
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Now imagine all the trash produced by all the households in Baltimore.
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It's a lot, right?
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It may surprise you that this amount is only marginal compared to commercial waste.
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Yep, the main waste producers are actually businesses, industrial facilities, retail and offices.
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Hard to believe humans produce that much waste, right?
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No wonder we have pollution problems.
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Anyway, after all incoming waste is sorted, recyclables are sent to a recycling plant,
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while garbage and toxic waste are transported to their respective areas of the plant for treatment.
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Items such as stones, which should not be disposed of in our bins, are separated out and discarded.
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Once the trash has undergone the treatment process, it is compacted and disposed of with all the other trash.
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And finally, when the landfill space is full, it is buried deep underground and in time something new is built on the land.
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That's everything about waste collection.
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Thank you for listening.
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Are there any questions?
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That is the end of section two.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to Section 3.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 53 frases e 710 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 5:50. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 122 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 82% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| trash substantivo | /tɹæʃ/ | lixo |
| bin substantivo | /ˈbɪn/ | tonel |
| garbage substantivo | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | lixo |
| dispose verbo | /dɪsˈpoʊz/ | descartar, eliminar |
| household adjetivo | /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ | familiar |
| collect verbo | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | juntar, reunir |
| toxic adjetivo | /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ | tóxico |
| pollution substantivo | /pəˈluʃən/ | poluição |
| disposal substantivo | /dɪsˈpoʊ.zəl/ | disposição |
| carefully advérbio | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | cuidadosamente, cautelosamente |
| compare verbo | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | comparar |
| producer substantivo | /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ | produtor, produtora |
| settle verbo | /ˈsɛtəl/ | resolver |
| underground adjetivo | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | subterrâneo |
| copper substantivo | /ˈkɒpə/ | cobre |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| fill up verbo | encher |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | is divided · can be put · should be disposed |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | you've seen · has undergone |
| Conselho com “should” should + verbo — dizer o que é uma boa ideia | should have · should be · should not be |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | you'll hear · you'll notice · will likely |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 8 contrações e formas reduzidas, como you'll, can't, I'm. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: trash /tɹæʃ/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, shine /ʃaɪn/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/, aluminium /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/, infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como trash, bin, garbage.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.