शैडोइंग अभ्यास: B1 T2 TEST1 PART2 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

section two you'll hear a talk about the waste collection in

baltimore first you have some time to look at questions eleven to fifteen Now,

listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.

Hi folks, my name is Loretta Johnston and I am here from the Baltimore Department of Public Waste.

Thank you for coming out to our community meeting tonight.

I've got a few words to say about the waste collection here in Baltimore.

First, there's the sorted collection bins themselves.

They're made of sturdy, solid material, so none of your trash can seep out or puncture the bin.

Also, since these things sit out on the curb overnight, rain or shine, they have to be waterproof.

We can't have water getting up in it and filling up the bin.

Remember to pay attention to which bin is which and sort your waste accordingly.

You should have a blue or green bin for recyclable garbage, a yellow bin for unrecyclable garbage, and a red bin for toxic waste.

our city -wide waste management is divided into two services the first is commercial waste collection

or trash collection from buildings the majority of building waste is paper

which goes in the blue

or green bins you'll notice in your office buildings there are signs

that warn you not to overfill these bins All that paper adds up,

and an overflowing bin is infinitely harder for collectors to carry to the truck and empty Aside from paper, another large source of building waste is metals

Metals such as tin and aluminium can be put in the yellow recycle bins

But metals like lead

and copper should be disposed of in the red bins These heavy metals are harmful to the environment

and exacerbate our city's existing pollution problem That's about all the information you need for building waste.

Moving on to the second service, household waste collection is probably what you primarily think of when you think of what we do here.

Many of the same guidelines apply.

The sorting is the same, etc. Please remember to keep garbage like kitchen waste in a plastic bag.

It makes collection easier and lessens the abominable rotten trash smell.

Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.

Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.

So, after we take your trash away, what happens to it?

We take all the garbage to one of a number of garbage disposal plants, each of which is located in the middle of an open space of some sort.

No one wants to have their home or office right next door to a waste disposal plant, right?

Waste is collected and then disposed of once every four weeks.

A lot of trash can build up in that time, so we're in the process of developing a plan to fund collection more frequently.

Ideally, it would be collected weekly, but we will likely have to settle for bi -weekly.

The garbage trucks make their rounds to clear the bins at night in order to avoid traffic.

I'm sure you've seen how much waste your own household produces in a given week.

Now imagine all the trash produced by all the households in Baltimore.

It's a lot, right?

It may surprise you that this amount is only marginal compared to commercial waste.

Yep, the main waste producers are actually businesses, industrial facilities, retail and offices.

Hard to believe humans produce that much waste, right?

No wonder we have pollution problems.

Anyway, after all incoming waste is sorted, recyclables are sent to a recycling plant,

while garbage and toxic waste are transported to their respective areas of the plant for treatment.

Items such as stones, which should not be disposed of in our bins, are separated out and discarded.

Once the trash has undergone the treatment process, it is compacted and disposed of with all the other trash.

And finally, when the landfill space is full, it is buried deep underground and in time something new is built on the land.

That's everything about waste collection.

Thank you for listening.

Are there any questions?

That is the end of section two.

You now have half a minute to check your answers.

Now turn to Section 3.

📺 उसी चैनल से

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 53 वाक्य और 710 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 5:50 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 122 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 82% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्द	उच्चारण	अर्थ
trash संज्ञा	/tɹæʃ/	कूड़ा
bin संज्ञा	/ˈbɪn/	डिब्बा, बक्सा
garbage संज्ञा	/ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/	कचरा, कूड़ा
collect क्रिया	/ˈkɑlɪkt/	शामिल होने, इकट्ठा करना
toxic विशेषण	/ˈtɒk.sɪk/	विषाक्त
pollution संज्ञा	/pəˈluʃən/	प्रदूषण, कालुष्य
compare क्रिया	/kəmˈpɛɚ/	तौलना
underground विशेषण	/ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/	भूमिगत, अंतर्भौम
copper संज्ञा	/ˈkɒpə/	ताँबा, ताम्र
overnight क्रिया विशेषण	/əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/	रात भर
shine क्रिया	/ʃaɪn/	चमकना, जगमगाना
divide क्रिया	/dɪˈvaɪd/	बांटना
warn क्रिया	/woɹn/	चेताना
harmful विशेषण	/ˈhɑɹmfl̩/	हानिकारक, अहितकर
bury क्रिया	/ˈbɛɹi/	गाड़ना, दफ़नाना

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचना	वीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है	is divided · can be put · should be disposed
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है	you've seen · has undergone
“should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है	should have · should be · should not be
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान	you'll hear · you'll notice · will likely

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 8 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे you'll, can't, I'm। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

“sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: trash /tɹæʃ/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, shine /ʃaɪn/
लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/, aluminium /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/, infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर trash, bin, garbage जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?