跟讀練習: B1 T2 TEST1 PART2 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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53 句
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section two you'll hear a talk about the waste collection in
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baltimore first you have some time to look at questions eleven to fifteen Now,
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listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Hi folks, my name is Loretta Johnston and I am here from the Baltimore Department of Public Waste.
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Thank you for coming out to our community meeting tonight.
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I've got a few words to say about the waste collection here in Baltimore.
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First, there's the sorted collection bins themselves.
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They're made of sturdy, solid material, so none of your trash can seep out or puncture the bin.
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Also, since these things sit out on the curb overnight, rain or shine, they have to be waterproof.
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We can't have water getting up in it and filling up the bin.
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Remember to pay attention to which bin is which and sort your waste accordingly.
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You should have a blue or green bin for recyclable garbage, a yellow bin for unrecyclable garbage, and a red bin for toxic waste.
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our city -wide waste management is divided into two services the first is commercial waste collection
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or trash collection from buildings the majority of building waste is paper
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which goes in the blue
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or green bins you'll notice in your office buildings there are signs
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that warn you not to overfill these bins All that paper adds up,
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and an overflowing bin is infinitely harder for collectors to carry to the truck and empty Aside from paper, another large source of building waste is metals
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Metals such as tin and aluminium can be put in the yellow recycle bins
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But metals like lead
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and copper should be disposed of in the red bins These heavy metals are harmful to the environment
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and exacerbate our city's existing pollution problem That's about all the information you need for building waste.
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Moving on to the second service, household waste collection is probably what you primarily think of when you think of what we do here.
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Many of the same guidelines apply.
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The sorting is the same, etc. Please remember to keep garbage like kitchen waste in a plastic bag.
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It makes collection easier and lessens the abominable rotten trash smell.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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So, after we take your trash away, what happens to it?
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We take all the garbage to one of a number of garbage disposal plants, each of which is located in the middle of an open space of some sort.
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No one wants to have their home or office right next door to a waste disposal plant, right?
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Waste is collected and then disposed of once every four weeks.
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A lot of trash can build up in that time, so we're in the process of developing a plan to fund collection more frequently.
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Ideally, it would be collected weekly, but we will likely have to settle for bi -weekly.
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The garbage trucks make their rounds to clear the bins at night in order to avoid traffic.
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I'm sure you've seen how much waste your own household produces in a given week.
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Now imagine all the trash produced by all the households in Baltimore.
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It's a lot, right?
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It may surprise you that this amount is only marginal compared to commercial waste.
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Yep, the main waste producers are actually businesses, industrial facilities, retail and offices.
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Hard to believe humans produce that much waste, right?
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No wonder we have pollution problems.
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Anyway, after all incoming waste is sorted, recyclables are sent to a recycling plant,
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while garbage and toxic waste are transported to their respective areas of the plant for treatment.
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Items such as stones, which should not be disposed of in our bins, are separated out and discarded.
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Once the trash has undergone the treatment process, it is compacted and disposed of with all the other trash.
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And finally, when the landfill space is full, it is buried deep underground and in time something new is built on the land.
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That's everything about waste collection.
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Thank you for listening.
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Are there any questions?
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That is the end of section two.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to Section 3.

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推薦影片

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 53 個句子、710 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:50。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 122 個詞,很適合跟讀。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
trash 名詞/tɹæʃ/垃圾, 廢物 /廢物
bin 名詞/ˈbɪn/垃圾桶
garbage 名詞/ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/垃圾, 廢物 /廢物
collect 動詞/ˈkɑlɪkt/庋藏, 收藏
toxic 形容詞/ˈtɒk.sɪk/有毒的
pollution 名詞/pəˈluʃən/汙染
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/小心地
compare 動詞/kəmˈpɛɚ/比, 比較 /比較
producer 名詞/pɹəˈdjuːsə/製作者 /製作者
underground 形容詞/ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/地下
copper 名詞/ˈkɒpə/銅 /銅
overnight 副詞/əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/通宵
shine 動詞/ʃaɪn/發亮 /發亮, 照
divide 動詞/dɪˈvaɪd/分, 分裂
compact 形容詞/kəmˈpækt/緊湊的 /緊湊的

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
fill up 動詞裝滿 /裝滿

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的is divided · can be put · should be disposed
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事you've seen · has undergone
用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事should have · should be
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測you'll hear · you'll notice · will likely have

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 8 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 you'll, can't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: trash /tɹæʃ/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, shine /ʃaɪn/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/, aluminium /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/, infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 trash, bin, garbage 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

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