跟讀練習: SECTION 2 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
50 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Section 2.
2
You will hear a coordinator talking to volunteer helpers before a race involving a large number of people.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14 on page 3.
4
Thank you run.
5
The purpose of this meeting is to give you some information about your duties on race day.
6
Some of you are asking about where you can park on the day.
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Unfortunately, some of the usual places, down by the river for example, will be out of bounds because we'll need extra space for emergency vehicles.
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Probably the best option is the Jack Grey Sports Field in Barker Street.
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Although the closest parking lot is the Metro Shopping Complex, I would advise you not to park there as they tend to tow away people who aren't customers.
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At the start line, most of you will be checking that runners have the necessary gear, especially their electronic timing chip, the race number and the identity wristband.
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Make sure that the number is attached to the front of the running shirt or singlet, not the back.
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The timing chip, which records the runner's time, needs to be clipped onto one of their shoes and check that they are wearing their wristband.
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Some of you will be responsible for organising the starting groups.
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It's very important that runners start in a particular order.
15
There is a system of colour codes.
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The red group are walkers and people with baby strollers.
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The purple group are runners that expect to finish in at less than one hour
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and the yellow group are our elite athletes.
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We'd like them to start the race
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and we'd like the other groups to follow after that with the red group and the strollers at the very back.
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This is for their own safety.
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Now, we are still short on volunteers for the race day, so if you have any friends or family members who might be interested, please let us know.
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We're probably OK for people to help with the start, but we'll still desperately need volunteers along the race course to distribute water bottles to the runners.
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A few of you have offered to help with first aid, but the good people of St John's Ambulance have donated their services, so that won't be necessary.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20 on page 4.
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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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Now I'll show you the layout of the race village, which is where the race ends.
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Can you all see the map?
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If you look at the bottom right-hand side, you'll see where the runners enter the village next to the corporate catering section.
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As you continue along the course, you'll see the stage on your right.
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That's where the winners will receive their medals.
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Now, can you all see the finish line near the centre?
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After they finish the race, the runners can take one of two paths, it doesn't matter which one, to get their finishers t-shirts from the t-shirt stand at the end of those paths.
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Many of you will be stationed there at the end of the race.
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After they finish, the runners will also want their belongings, and all bags are kept in the building on Bowen Road.
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It's quite close to the exit, in the top left-hand corner of your map.
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Now, some of you will have an important role, working in the information centre.
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That's the building in the centre of the map, not far from the finish line.
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It's just below it on your map.
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And one other thing, can you all please remind the runners to enter in the prize draw for the new car?
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The entry box is between the shade tents and the corporate catering buildings.
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Okay, let's see now, what else do I need to point out?
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Ah, yes.
44
The runners are always thirsty, and the main water station in the village is just beside the third exit through to Gregory Terrace.
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Can you see it there to the left of the corporate catering area?
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So everyone, please direct the race finishes there to get their free bottled water.
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That is the end of Section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
49
Thank you.
50
Live.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 50 個句子、719 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:49。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 124 個詞，很適合跟讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| runner 名詞 | /ˈɹʌnɚ/ | 跑步者, 跑者 |
| volunteer 名詞 | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | 志願者 /志願者 |
| catering 名詞 | /ˈkeɪ.tɚ.ɪŋ/ | 外燴 /外燴 |
| exit 名詞 | /ˈɛɡzət/ | 離開 /離開, 退場 /退場 |
| chip 名詞 | /t͡ʃɪp/ | 籌碼 |
| elite 名詞 | /ɪˈlit/ | 精英 |
| medal 名詞 | /ˈmɛdəl/ | 獎章 /獎章, 勳章 /勳章 |
| remind 動詞 | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | 提醒 |
| purple 名詞 | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | 紫色 |
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 鞋子, 鞋 |
| shade 名詞 | /ʃeɪd/ | 陰影 /陰影 |
| athlete 名詞 | /ˈæθ.liːt/ | 田徑運動員 /田徑運動員 |
| layout 名詞 | /ˈleɪ.aʊt/ | 設計 /設計, 佈局 /佈局 |
| tent 名詞 | /tɛnt/ | 帳篷 /帳篷, 帳幕 /帳幕 |
| donate 動詞 | /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ | 捐獻 /捐獻, 捐贈 /捐贈 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| point out 動詞 | 指, 指出 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is attached · be clipped · will be stationed |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | people who aren · village, which is |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the best · the closest |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will hear · will be · we'll still desperately |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 11 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 we'd, we'll, you'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, thirsty /ˈθɝs.ti/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shoe /ˈʃu/, shade /ʃeɪd/, finisher /ˈfɪnɪʃɚ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 runner, volunteer, catering 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。