Pratica di Shadowing: B1 T2 TEST1 PART2 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Creazione lezione...
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section two you'll hear a talk about the waste collection in
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baltimore first you have some time to look at questions eleven to fifteen Now,
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listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Hi folks, my name is Loretta Johnston and I am here from the Baltimore Department of Public Waste.
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Thank you for coming out to our community meeting tonight.
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I've got a few words to say about the waste collection here in Baltimore.
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First, there's the sorted collection bins themselves.
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They're made of sturdy, solid material, so none of your trash can seep out or puncture the bin.
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Also, since these things sit out on the curb overnight, rain or shine, they have to be waterproof.
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We can't have water getting up in it and filling up the bin.
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Remember to pay attention to which bin is which and sort your waste accordingly.
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You should have a blue or green bin for recyclable garbage, a yellow bin for unrecyclable garbage, and a red bin for toxic waste.
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our city -wide waste management is divided into two services the first is commercial waste collection
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or trash collection from buildings the majority of building waste is paper
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which goes in the blue
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or green bins you'll notice in your office buildings there are signs
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that warn you not to overfill these bins All that paper adds up,
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and an overflowing bin is infinitely harder for collectors to carry to the truck and empty Aside from paper, another large source of building waste is metals
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Metals such as tin and aluminium can be put in the yellow recycle bins
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But metals like lead
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and copper should be disposed of in the red bins These heavy metals are harmful to the environment
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and exacerbate our city's existing pollution problem That's about all the information you need for building waste.
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Moving on to the second service, household waste collection is probably what you primarily think of when you think of what we do here.
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Many of the same guidelines apply.
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The sorting is the same, etc. Please remember to keep garbage like kitchen waste in a plastic bag.
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It makes collection easier and lessens the abominable rotten trash smell.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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So, after we take your trash away, what happens to it?
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We take all the garbage to one of a number of garbage disposal plants, each of which is located in the middle of an open space of some sort.
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No one wants to have their home or office right next door to a waste disposal plant, right?
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Waste is collected and then disposed of once every four weeks.
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A lot of trash can build up in that time, so we're in the process of developing a plan to fund collection more frequently.
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Ideally, it would be collected weekly, but we will likely have to settle for bi -weekly.
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The garbage trucks make their rounds to clear the bins at night in order to avoid traffic.
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I'm sure you've seen how much waste your own household produces in a given week.
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Now imagine all the trash produced by all the households in Baltimore.
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It's a lot, right?
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It may surprise you that this amount is only marginal compared to commercial waste.
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Yep, the main waste producers are actually businesses, industrial facilities, retail and offices.
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Hard to believe humans produce that much waste, right?
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No wonder we have pollution problems.
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Anyway, after all incoming waste is sorted, recyclables are sent to a recycling plant,
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while garbage and toxic waste are transported to their respective areas of the plant for treatment.
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Items such as stones, which should not be disposed of in our bins, are separated out and discarded.
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Once the trash has undergone the treatment process, it is compacted and disposed of with all the other trash.
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And finally, when the landfill space is full, it is buried deep underground and in time something new is built on the land.
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That's everything about waste collection.
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Thank you for listening.
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Are there any questions?
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That is the end of section two.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to Section 3.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questo video contiene 53 frasi e 710 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 5:50. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 122 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 82% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| trash sostantivo | /tɹæʃ/ | spazzatura, immondizia |
| bin sostantivo | /ˈbɪn/ | bidone |
| garbage sostantivo | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | immondizia, spazzatura |
| dispose verbo | /dɪsˈpoʊz/ | eliminare, disporre |
| household aggettivo | /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ | domestico, casalinghi |
| collect verbo | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | raccogliere, bottinare |
| toxic aggettivo | /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ | tossico |
| pollution sostantivo | /pəˈluʃən/ | inquinamento |
| primarily avverbio | /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/ | principalmente, fondamentalmente |
| carefully avverbio | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | minuziosamente, accuratamente |
| compare verbo | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | paragonare |
| producer sostantivo | /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ | produttore |
| settle verbo | /ˈsɛtəl/ | risolvere |
| underground aggettivo | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | sotterraneo |
| copper sostantivo | /ˈkɒpə/ | rame |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Significato |
|---|---|
| add up verbo | sommarsi |
| fill up verbo | riempire |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | is divided · can be put · should be disposed |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | you've seen · has undergone |
| Consigli con “should” should + verbo — dire che cosa è meglio fare | should have · should be · should not be |
| Futuro con “will” will + verbo — una decisione, una promessa o una previsione | you'll hear · you'll notice · will likely |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 8 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come you'll, can't, I'm. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: trash /tɹæʃ/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, shine /ʃaɪn/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/, aluminium /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/, infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come trash, bin, garbage.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.