쉐도잉 연습: CAE 6 TEST 2 PART 1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
1
How was your holiday, Tom?
2
Absolutely fine.
3
I suppose you went on one of those archaeological digs of yours.
4
What's wrong with a walking holiday if you don't want to lie on the beach?
5
Nothing really, except I'd say it doesn't give you much to think about.
6
And that's what I really need.
7
Lying on the beach isn't for me.
8
I don't necessarily want to climb a mountain or do whitewater rafting, but a bit of exercise is good.
9
It's nice to travel, too.
10
Though to be honest, once you get down to work, it doesn't matter much where you are.
11
Unless it rains all the time, perhaps.
12
So what's the attraction of grubbing about in the ground?
13
Finding a hoard of gold would be good, but most of us are realistic enough to know that won't ever happen.
14
Actually, I think it's good for me as a person.
15
What we dig needs interpreting, but you'll never know for sure whether you've got it right.
16
Others will disagree with you, and you have to respect their opinions.
17
Some people might like to claim they're saying something really relevant that'll rewrite history, but that's rather an exaggerated claim in my view.
18
I'm still not convinced I could do it.
19
How was your holiday, Tom?
20
Absolutely fine.
21
I suppose you went on one of those archaeological digs of yours.
22
What's wrong with a walking holiday if you don't want to lie on the beach?
23
Nothing really, except I'd say it doesn't give you much to think about.
24
And that's what I really need.
25
Lying on the beach isn't for me.
26
I don't necessarily want to climb a mountain or do whitewater rafting, but a bit of exercise is good.
27
It's nice to travel too.
28
Though to be honest, once you get down to work, it doesn't matter much where you are.
29
Unless it rains all the time, perhaps.
30
So what's the attraction of grubbing about in the ground?
31
Finding a hoard of gold would be good, but most of us are realistic enough to know that won't ever happen.
32
Actually, I think it's good for me as a person.
33
What we dig needs interpreting, but you'll never know for sure whether you've got it right.
34
Others will disagree with you, and you have to respect their opinions.
35
Some people might like to claim they're saying something really relevant that'll rewrite history, but that's rather an exaggerated claim in my view.
36
I'm still not convinced I could do it.
37
Extract 2 You hear two colleagues talking about time management.
38
Now look at questions 3 and 4.
39
I love watching people's expressions when they turn up late for my time management seminars.
40
Why's that?
41
They sidle in, looking exactly like a child who just got caught with a hand in a cookie jar.
42
Maybe mumbling something sheepishly about traffic while their friends tease them about being late for a class on time management.
43
But we've all done it, right?
44
Not me.
45
It's causing more and more problems socially.
46
At work, it even seriously hampers promotion chances.
47
And I've known it's sour relationships, too.
48
But what's the answer?
49
I'm pretty hopeless myself.
50
I've tried setting my alarm ten, even fifteen minutes fast, but...
51
That never works.
52
Psychologically, you know it's fast so you enjoy the lion.
53
You got that right.
54
So are you telling me you're never late?
55
Hard to believe. But true.
56
So how do you do it?
57
What's the secret?
58
You have to undergo a complete change of mindset.
59
Don't just aim to be on time for appointments.
60
Become an early person, period.
61
Hmm, sounds tough.
62
But well worth it.
63
Just think, no more rushing for the train, No more missed flights or embarrassing searches for excuses at meetings or on dates?
64
Right.
65
So how do I go about it?
66
I love watching people's expressions when they turn up late for my time management seminars.
67
Why's that?
68
They sidle in, looking exactly like a child who just got caught with a hand in a cookie jar.
69
Maybe mumbling something sheepishly about traffic, while their friends tease them about being late for a class on time management.
70
But we've all done it, right?
71
Not me.
72
It's causing more and more problems socially.
73
At work, it even seriously hampers promotion chances.
74
And I've known it's sour relationships, too.
75
But what's the answer?
76
I'm pretty hopeless myself.
77
I've tried setting my alarm ten, even fifteen minutes fast, but...
78
That never works.
79
Psychologically, you know it's fast.
80
So you enjoy the lion.
81
You got that right.
82
So are you telling me you're never late?
83
Hard to believe. But true.
84
So how do you do it?
85
What's the secret?
86
You have to undergo a complete change of mindset.
87
Don't just aim to be on time for appointments.
88
Become an early person, period.
89
Hmm, sounds tough.
90
But well worth it.
91
Just think, no more rushing for the train, no more missed flights or embarrassing searches for excuses at meetings or on dates.
92
Right.
93
So how do I go about it?
94
Extract 3.
95
You hear two friends talking about a historical novel they have read.
96
Now look at questions 5 and 6.
97
What did you think of Lorna Dean's new book?
98
I was disappointed in the characters.
99
That's probably because you got so used to the ones that appear in all her other novels about the period.
100
The old familiar friends.
101
I thought these ones were a pretty convincing bunch, especially that rather mixed-up boy.
102
There wasn't much she could do with the plot, though.
103
The events of the period are so well documented.
104
There was a lot of local colour, I thought.
105
I suppose so, but it tended to be a bit over-explained.
106
The description didn't come in naturally.
107
Oh, I don't agree with you there.
108
I felt I got a real feel for time and place.
109
This did give us a window on a very different society.
110
The writer's view of it, of course.
111
Oh, hardly fair.
112
She'd done her research.
113
She didn't just put her own spin on things.
114
And didn't you think some of the politics and intrigue had a familiar ring?
115
An interesting parallel with what goes on today.
116
Oh, no. I took reading it as an opportunity to forget the here and now.
117
What did you think of Lorna Dean's new book?
118
I was disappointed in the characters.
119
That's probably because you got so used to the ones that appear in all her other novels about the period.
120
The old familiar friends.
121
I thought these ones were a pretty convincing bunch.
122
Especially that rather mixed up boy.
123
There wasn't much she could do with the plot though.
124
The events of the period are so well documented.
125
There was a lot of local colour, I thought.
126
I suppose so, but it tended to be a bit over-explained.
127
The description didn't come in naturally.
128
Oh, I don't agree with you there.
129
I felt I got a real feel for time and place.
130
This did give us a window on a very different society.
131
The writer's view of it, of course.
132
Oh, hardly fair.
133
She'd done her research.
134
She didn't just put her own spin on things.
135
and didn't you think some of the politics and intrigue had a familiar ring?
136
An interesting parallel with what goes on today.
137
Oh no, I took reading it as an opportunity to forget the here and now.
138
That's the end of part one.
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대화의 맥락과 배경
이 비디오는 친구 간의 휴가 이야기와 동료 간의 시간 관리 토론이라는 두 가지 일상적인 대화로 구성됩니다. 휴가 이야기에서는 고고학 발굴에 대한 흥미와 일상 운동의 중요성, 시간 관리 토론에서는 지각의 문제와 그로 인한 사회적·직장적 영향이 다뤄집니다. 이러한 실생활 속 대화는 영어 회화 실력을 키우기에 가장 적합한 자료로, 자연스러운 표현과 생활 속 단어를 배울 수 있습니다.
일상 커뮤니케이션에 필수적인 5가지 표현
- grubbing about in the ground: 땅을 파헤치다 (고고학 발굴과 관련된 표현으로, 구체적인 행동을 생동감 있게 표현합니다).
- sidle in: 몸을 비틀며 들어가다 (지각한 사람이 부끄러워하는 모습을 묘사할 때 사용됩니다).
- mumbling something sheepishly: 부끄러워하며 중얼거리다 (부당한 행동을 한 후의 태도를 표현하는 자연스러운 구문입니다).
- hampers promotion chances: 승진 기회를 방해하다 (직장에서의 문제점을 논할 때 유용한 표현입니다).
- get down to work: 일에 착수하다 (일을 시작할 때 사용하는 일상적인 표현입니다).
쉽게 따라하기 위한 단계별 가이드
이 비디오의 대화는 속도가 조금 빠르고 일상적인 표현이 많아 shadowing 연습에 좋습니다. 다음 단계를 따라 해보세요! shadowspeak 또는 shadow speech 연습을 시작하기 전에 먼저 대화를 여러 번 듣고 내용을 이해하세요. 그다음, 짧은 구절씩 나누어 발음과 억양을 따라하세요. 특히 "mumbling something sheepishly"와 같은 표현은 부드러운 발음이 중요하니 주의하세요. shadowing site에서도 비슷한 연습을 할 수 있지만, 이 비디오는 실생활 대화이므로 자연스러운 회화 느낌을 살리며 연습하는 것이 좋습니다. 매일 10분씩 반복하면 발음과 리듬이 크게 향상될 것입니다! 포기하지 마세요, 여러 번 연습하면 분명히 실력이 늘어날 거예요.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 동사 — 지금은 아닌 과거의 습관이나 상태 | used to the |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | I've known · I've tried · have read |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | was disappointed |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.