تدريب Shadowing: CAE 6 TEST 2 PART 1 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
How was your holiday, Tom?
2
Absolutely fine.
3
I suppose you went on one of those archaeological digs of yours.
4
What's wrong with a walking holiday if you don't want to lie on the beach?
5
Nothing really, except I'd say it doesn't give you much to think about.
6
And that's what I really need.
7
Lying on the beach isn't for me.
8
I don't necessarily want to climb a mountain or do whitewater rafting, but a bit of exercise is good.
9
It's nice to travel, too.
10
Though to be honest, once you get down to work, it doesn't matter much where you are.
11
Unless it rains all the time, perhaps.
12
So what's the attraction of grubbing about in the ground?
13
Finding a hoard of gold would be good, but most of us are realistic enough to know that won't ever happen.
14
Actually, I think it's good for me as a person.
15
What we dig needs interpreting, but you'll never know for sure whether you've got it right.
16
Others will disagree with you, and you have to respect their opinions.
17
Some people might like to claim they're saying something really relevant that'll rewrite history, but that's rather an exaggerated claim in my view.
18
I'm still not convinced I could do it.
19
How was your holiday, Tom?
20
Absolutely fine.
21
I suppose you went on one of those archaeological digs of yours.
22
What's wrong with a walking holiday if you don't want to lie on the beach?
23
Nothing really, except I'd say it doesn't give you much to think about.
24
And that's what I really need.
25
Lying on the beach isn't for me.
26
I don't necessarily want to climb a mountain or do whitewater rafting, but a bit of exercise is good.
27
It's nice to travel too.
28
Though to be honest, once you get down to work, it doesn't matter much where you are.
29
Unless it rains all the time, perhaps.
30
So what's the attraction of grubbing about in the ground?
31
Finding a hoard of gold would be good, but most of us are realistic enough to know that won't ever happen.
32
Actually, I think it's good for me as a person.
33
What we dig needs interpreting, but you'll never know for sure whether you've got it right.
34
Others will disagree with you, and you have to respect their opinions.
35
Some people might like to claim they're saying something really relevant that'll rewrite history, but that's rather an exaggerated claim in my view.
36
I'm still not convinced I could do it.
37
Extract 2 You hear two colleagues talking about time management.
38
Now look at questions 3 and 4.
39
I love watching people's expressions when they turn up late for my time management seminars.
40
Why's that?
41
They sidle in, looking exactly like a child who just got caught with a hand in a cookie jar.
42
Maybe mumbling something sheepishly about traffic while their friends tease them about being late for a class on time management.
43
But we've all done it, right?
44
Not me.
45
It's causing more and more problems socially.
46
At work, it even seriously hampers promotion chances.
47
And I've known it's sour relationships, too.
48
But what's the answer?
49
I'm pretty hopeless myself.
50
I've tried setting my alarm ten, even fifteen minutes fast, but...
51
That never works.
52
Psychologically, you know it's fast so you enjoy the lion.
53
You got that right.
54
So are you telling me you're never late?
55
Hard to believe. But true.
56
So how do you do it?
57
What's the secret?
58
You have to undergo a complete change of mindset.
59
Don't just aim to be on time for appointments.
60
Become an early person, period.
61
Hmm, sounds tough.
62
But well worth it.
63
Just think, no more rushing for the train, No more missed flights or embarrassing searches for excuses at meetings or on dates?
64
Right.
65
So how do I go about it?
66
I love watching people's expressions when they turn up late for my time management seminars.
67
Why's that?
68
They sidle in, looking exactly like a child who just got caught with a hand in a cookie jar.
69
Maybe mumbling something sheepishly about traffic, while their friends tease them about being late for a class on time management.
70
But we've all done it, right?
71
Not me.
72
It's causing more and more problems socially.
73
At work, it even seriously hampers promotion chances.
74
And I've known it's sour relationships, too.
75
But what's the answer?
76
I'm pretty hopeless myself.
77
I've tried setting my alarm ten, even fifteen minutes fast, but...
78
That never works.
79
Psychologically, you know it's fast.
80
So you enjoy the lion.
81
You got that right.
82
So are you telling me you're never late?
83
Hard to believe. But true.
84
So how do you do it?
85
What's the secret?
86
You have to undergo a complete change of mindset.
87
Don't just aim to be on time for appointments.
88
Become an early person, period.
89
Hmm, sounds tough.
90
But well worth it.
91
Just think, no more rushing for the train, no more missed flights or embarrassing searches for excuses at meetings or on dates.
92
Right.
93
So how do I go about it?
94
Extract 3.
95
You hear two friends talking about a historical novel they have read.
96
Now look at questions 5 and 6.
97
What did you think of Lorna Dean's new book?
98
I was disappointed in the characters.
99
That's probably because you got so used to the ones that appear in all her other novels about the period.
100
The old familiar friends.
101
I thought these ones were a pretty convincing bunch, especially that rather mixed-up boy.
102
There wasn't much she could do with the plot, though.
103
The events of the period are so well documented.
104
There was a lot of local colour, I thought.
105
I suppose so, but it tended to be a bit over-explained.
106
The description didn't come in naturally.
107
Oh, I don't agree with you there.
108
I felt I got a real feel for time and place.
109
This did give us a window on a very different society.
110
The writer's view of it, of course.
111
Oh, hardly fair.
112
She'd done her research.
113
She didn't just put her own spin on things.
114
And didn't you think some of the politics and intrigue had a familiar ring?
115
An interesting parallel with what goes on today.
116
Oh, no. I took reading it as an opportunity to forget the here and now.
117
What did you think of Lorna Dean's new book?
118
I was disappointed in the characters.
119
That's probably because you got so used to the ones that appear in all her other novels about the period.
120
The old familiar friends.
121
I thought these ones were a pretty convincing bunch.
122
Especially that rather mixed up boy.
123
There wasn't much she could do with the plot though.
124
The events of the period are so well documented.
125
There was a lot of local colour, I thought.
126
I suppose so, but it tended to be a bit over-explained.
127
The description didn't come in naturally.
128
Oh, I don't agree with you there.
129
I felt I got a real feel for time and place.
130
This did give us a window on a very different society.
131
The writer's view of it, of course.
132
Oh, hardly fair.
133
She'd done her research.
134
She didn't just put her own spin on things.
135
and didn't you think some of the politics and intrigue had a familiar ring?
136
An interesting parallel with what goes on today.
137
Oh no, I took reading it as an opportunity to forget the here and now.
138
That's the end of part one.
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الانطباعات الأولى
المقطع الذي نعرضه هنا يقدم مادة جيدة للتحدث، وذلك لأنه يتناول مواضيع متنوعة مثل السفر وتنظيم الوقت. الحوارات الطبيعية بين الشخصيات تجذب الانتباه وتساعد في تحسين مهارات التحدث باللغة الإنجليزية. يمزج المتحدث بين الآراء الشخصية والتجارب، مما يجعل الحوار أكثر واقعية وتفاعلية. استخدام اللغة اليومية والمواقف الحياتية يجعل من السهل على المتعلمين الارتباط بالمحتوى وتحسين مهاراتهم في التواصل.
تفكيك الحوار
لنلقِ نظرة على بعض الجمل من الفيديو ونفهم لماذا تبدو طبيعية:
- “Absolutely fine.” - هذه العبارة بسيطة ومباشرة، مما يجعلها تعبيراً شائعاً يعكس حالة إيجابية بدون تعقيد.
- “I suppose you went on one of those archaeological digs of yours.” - هنا، يستخدم المتحدث تعبيراً يُظهر الإلمام بالاهتمامات الشخصية، مما يعزز من عمق المحادثة.
- “Lying on the beach isn't for me.” - تعبر هذه الجملة عن رأي واضح تعكس شخصية المتحدث، مما يجعل التواصل أكثر أصالة.
- “Finding a hoard of gold would be good, but most of us are realistic enough to know that won't ever happen.” - هذه العبارة تجمع بين الطموح والواقعية، مما يجعلها تعبيراً مثيراً للتفكير.
تساعد هذه الجمل في تحسين النطق باللغة الإنجليزية لأنها تحتوي على تنوع في التعبيرات والمفردات. يمكن لمتعلمي الإنجليزية استخدام تقنية shadowing لتقليد النطق والتعابير.
روتين الممارسة
لتحسين مهاراتك في النطق، يمكنك اتباع روتين بسيط يعتمد على تكرار الجمل من الفيديو. ابدأ بتحديد جملة واحدة، مثل:
“I don't necessarily want to climb a mountain or do whitewater rafting.”
- قم بتكرار الجملة بصوت عالٍ عدة مرات، محاولاً تقليد النطق واللحن.
- سجل نفسك أثناء التكرار، ثم استمع إلى التسجيل لمقارنة أدائك بالنطق الأصلي.
- كرر هذه العملية مع جمل أخرى من المقطع، مثل:
- “It's nice to travel, too.”
- “But what's the answer?”
ستساعدك هذه الطريقة على تحسين النطق بشكل ملحوظ، مما يعزز قدرتك على التحدث بطلاقة. تذكر أن تستمتع بالعملية فهي جزء من تعلم الإنجليزية مع يوتيوب وتحسين مهارات التحدث لديك. باستخدام تقنيات مثل shadowspeaks، يمكنك تحقيق تقدم كبير في مهاراتك اللغوية.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + فعل — عادة أو حالة في الماضي لم تعد قائمة | used to the |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | I've known · I've tried · have read |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | was disappointed |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.