シャドーイング練習: CAE 6 TEST 2 PART 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
How was your holiday, Tom?
2
Absolutely fine.
3
I suppose you went on one of those archaeological digs of yours.
4
What's wrong with a walking holiday if you don't want to lie on the beach?
5
Nothing really, except I'd say it doesn't give you much to think about.
6
And that's what I really need.
7
Lying on the beach isn't for me.
8
I don't necessarily want to climb a mountain or do whitewater rafting, but a bit of exercise is good.
9
It's nice to travel, too.
10
Though to be honest, once you get down to work, it doesn't matter much where you are.
11
Unless it rains all the time, perhaps.
12
So what's the attraction of grubbing about in the ground?
13
Finding a hoard of gold would be good, but most of us are realistic enough to know that won't ever happen.
14
Actually, I think it's good for me as a person.
15
What we dig needs interpreting, but you'll never know for sure whether you've got it right.
16
Others will disagree with you, and you have to respect their opinions.
17
Some people might like to claim they're saying something really relevant that'll rewrite history, but that's rather an exaggerated claim in my view.
18
I'm still not convinced I could do it.
19
How was your holiday, Tom?
20
Absolutely fine.
21
I suppose you went on one of those archaeological digs of yours.
22
What's wrong with a walking holiday if you don't want to lie on the beach?
23
Nothing really, except I'd say it doesn't give you much to think about.
24
And that's what I really need.
25
Lying on the beach isn't for me.
26
I don't necessarily want to climb a mountain or do whitewater rafting, but a bit of exercise is good.
27
It's nice to travel too.
28
Though to be honest, once you get down to work, it doesn't matter much where you are.
29
Unless it rains all the time, perhaps.
30
So what's the attraction of grubbing about in the ground?
31
Finding a hoard of gold would be good, but most of us are realistic enough to know that won't ever happen.
32
Actually, I think it's good for me as a person.
33
What we dig needs interpreting, but you'll never know for sure whether you've got it right.
34
Others will disagree with you, and you have to respect their opinions.
35
Some people might like to claim they're saying something really relevant that'll rewrite history, but that's rather an exaggerated claim in my view.
36
I'm still not convinced I could do it.
37
Extract 2 You hear two colleagues talking about time management.
38
Now look at questions 3 and 4.
39
I love watching people's expressions when they turn up late for my time management seminars.
40
Why's that?
41
They sidle in, looking exactly like a child who just got caught with a hand in a cookie jar.
42
Maybe mumbling something sheepishly about traffic while their friends tease them about being late for a class on time management.
43
But we've all done it, right?
44
Not me.
45
It's causing more and more problems socially.
46
At work, it even seriously hampers promotion chances.
47
And I've known it's sour relationships, too.
48
But what's the answer?
49
I'm pretty hopeless myself.
50
I've tried setting my alarm ten, even fifteen minutes fast, but...
51
That never works.
52
Psychologically, you know it's fast so you enjoy the lion.
53
You got that right.
54
So are you telling me you're never late?
55
Hard to believe. But true.
56
So how do you do it?
57
What's the secret?
58
You have to undergo a complete change of mindset.
59
Don't just aim to be on time for appointments.
60
Become an early person, period.
61
Hmm, sounds tough.
62
But well worth it.
63
Just think, no more rushing for the train, No more missed flights or embarrassing searches for excuses at meetings or on dates?
64
Right.
65
So how do I go about it?
66
I love watching people's expressions when they turn up late for my time management seminars.
67
Why's that?
68
They sidle in, looking exactly like a child who just got caught with a hand in a cookie jar.
69
Maybe mumbling something sheepishly about traffic, while their friends tease them about being late for a class on time management.
70
But we've all done it, right?
71
Not me.
72
It's causing more and more problems socially.
73
At work, it even seriously hampers promotion chances.
74
And I've known it's sour relationships, too.
75
But what's the answer?
76
I'm pretty hopeless myself.
77
I've tried setting my alarm ten, even fifteen minutes fast, but...
78
That never works.
79
Psychologically, you know it's fast.
80
So you enjoy the lion.
81
You got that right.
82
So are you telling me you're never late?
83
Hard to believe. But true.
84
So how do you do it?
85
What's the secret?
86
You have to undergo a complete change of mindset.
87
Don't just aim to be on time for appointments.
88
Become an early person, period.
89
Hmm, sounds tough.
90
But well worth it.
91
Just think, no more rushing for the train, no more missed flights or embarrassing searches for excuses at meetings or on dates.
92
Right.
93
So how do I go about it?
94
Extract 3.
95
You hear two friends talking about a historical novel they have read.
96
Now look at questions 5 and 6.
97
What did you think of Lorna Dean's new book?
98
I was disappointed in the characters.
99
That's probably because you got so used to the ones that appear in all her other novels about the period.
100
The old familiar friends.
101
I thought these ones were a pretty convincing bunch, especially that rather mixed-up boy.
102
There wasn't much she could do with the plot, though.
103
The events of the period are so well documented.
104
There was a lot of local colour, I thought.
105
I suppose so, but it tended to be a bit over-explained.
106
The description didn't come in naturally.
107
Oh, I don't agree with you there.
108
I felt I got a real feel for time and place.
109
This did give us a window on a very different society.
110
The writer's view of it, of course.
111
Oh, hardly fair.
112
She'd done her research.
113
She didn't just put her own spin on things.
114
And didn't you think some of the politics and intrigue had a familiar ring?
115
An interesting parallel with what goes on today.
116
Oh, no. I took reading it as an opportunity to forget the here and now.
117
What did you think of Lorna Dean's new book?
118
I was disappointed in the characters.
119
That's probably because you got so used to the ones that appear in all her other novels about the period.
120
The old familiar friends.
121
I thought these ones were a pretty convincing bunch.
122
Especially that rather mixed up boy.
123
There wasn't much she could do with the plot though.
124
The events of the period are so well documented.
125
There was a lot of local colour, I thought.
126
I suppose so, but it tended to be a bit over-explained.
127
The description didn't come in naturally.
128
Oh, I don't agree with you there.
129
I felt I got a real feel for time and place.
130
This did give us a window on a very different society.
131
The writer's view of it, of course.
132
Oh, hardly fair.
133
She'd done her research.
134
She didn't just put her own spin on things.
135
and didn't you think some of the politics and intrigue had a familiar ring?
136
An interesting parallel with what goes on today.
137
Oh no, I took reading it as an opportunity to forget the here and now.
138
That's the end of part one.
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、英語の会話を自然に話すための練習をします。ビデオには友人同士の休日の話や同僚間の時間管理についての会話があり、日常的なシチュエーションで使われる表現やトーン、スピードを学ぶことができます。特に、英語シャドーイングの練習に最適で、リアルな会話のリズムを身につけることが目標です。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- archaeological digs：考古学的な発掘調査
- whitewater rafting：ホワイトウォーターラフティング（急流漕ぎ）
- sidle in：そっと入ってくる
- sheepishly：恥ずかしそうに
- hampers promotion chances：昇進の可能性を妨げる
練習のコツ
ビデオの会話は日常的なスピードで、自然なトーンが特徴です。shadowing siteでの練習には、まず会話の流れを聞き取り、発音やイントネーションに注目しましょう。shadow speech（シャドースピーチ）の技法として、1文ずつゆっくり繰り返し、自分の声がネイティブの声に重なるように練習します。特に、「sidle in」のような微妙な動作を表すフレーズは、口の形やリズムを真似ることで自然に話せるようになります。shadowspeaksやshadow speakの練習を続けると、会話のスピードに合わせてスムーズに話せるようになりますよ。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態 | used to the |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've known · I've tried · have read |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was disappointed |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。