쉐도잉 연습: Climate Change - The environment for Kids (Updated Version) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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smile and learn have you ever heard of global warming did you know
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that over the past decades sea level has risen all these
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news are related to climate change to understand better what climate
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change is we should define what climate is the climate is the combination of atmospheric conditions
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that occur in place for a prolonged period of time.
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Over the past centuries, the climate everywhere around the Earth has changed,
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altering the usual conditions of a place regarding precipitation and temperature.
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This way, water shortage, desertification, the disappearance of lakes, or even sea level rise are becoming more and more common.
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In addition, the number of natural disasters like droughts, floods, or huge storms has increased.
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All these situations are a consequence of global warming, meaning the increase in temperature happening on the planet,
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owing mainly to human activity.
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But why has the planet's temperature risen?
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The Earth is surrounded by the atmosphere, a thin layer of gas which allows part of the solar radiation to penetrate. For
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that, this layer consists of gases called greenhouse effect gases whose mission is to absorb part of the energy received
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and maintain the planet's temperature.
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One of the main greenhouse effect gases is CO2.
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With the Industrial Revolution, CO2 emissions started to increase owing to the use of fossil fuels like coal or petrol.
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Over the past years, the presence of gases like CO2 in the atmosphere increased,
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and for this reason, its capacity to retain solar radiation has been enhanced, resulting in an increase of the average temperature of the planet.
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Climate change affects every country in the world, causing a negative impact on their economy, people's lives, and all living beings.
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Here are some facts.
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Over the past 150 years, the average global temperature increased almost 2 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Would you say it's not much?
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If the Earth's temperature keeps rising, thousands of animal and plant species may disappear forever.
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Oceans got warmer and for this reason, the amounts of ice have decreased, causing sea levels to rise.
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Did you know that between 1901 and 2010, the sea level has risen 7 .5 inches?
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This may cause some places to disappear beneath the water's surface.
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Worst consequences are predicted in the future if we don't take measures urgently.
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Currently, there are some viable solutions at hand.
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Would you like to learn about them?
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It is necessary to turn to renewable energies to reduce CO2 emissions.
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Cars are responsible for 10 % of CO2 emissions.
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Use public transport, bicycle or walk.
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Reduce your plastic use.
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Use less plastic.
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Reducing plastic involves high CO2 emissions in the atmosphere.
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Plant a tree taking into account the ecological characteristics of your area.
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Did you know that five trees can absorb up to one metric ton of CO2 during their lifecycle?
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Always recycle!
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An interesting fact is that we would need less energy to make paper from old newspapers than
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if we made it using directly the wood from trees.
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turn off the lights whenever they are not needed
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if we save electricity we also reduce the energy waste required
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to produce it remember it's in your hands to look after the planet want to join us in in our mission?
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Climate Change - The environment for Kids”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: temperature, climate, gases, emissions, sea. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 44개와 단어 531개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:32입니다. 화자는 분당 약 117단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| atmosphere 명사 | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | 대기, 대기권 |
| layer 명사 | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | 층 |
| radiation 명사 | /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 방사, 폭사 |
| owe 동사 | /oʊ/ | 빚지고 있다 |
| disappear 동사 | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | 사라지다 |
| consequence 명사 | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | 결과 |
| greenhouse 명사 | /ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/ | 온실 |
| occur 동사 | /əˈkɜː/ | 일어나다, 발생하다 |
| thin 형용사 | /ˈθɪn/ | 가늘다, 얇다 |
| disaster 명사 | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | 재난, 재앙 |
| flood 명사 | /flʌd/ | 한물, 홍수 |
| predict 동사 | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | 예언하다, 예측하다 |
| alter 동사 | /ˈɔl.təɹ/ | 변경하다, 바꾸다 |
| fossil 명사 | /ˈfɑsl̩/ | 화석 |
| bicycle 명사 | /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ | 자전거 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| turn off 동사 | 끄다, 턴오프하다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has risen · has changed · has increased |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | are related · is surrounded · has been enhanced |
| “might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일 | may disappear · may cause |
주의할 발음
- “th” 소리: thin /ˈθɪn/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, desertification /dɪˌzɝ.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, flood /flʌd/, define /dɪˈfaɪn/, fossil /ˈfɑsl̩/, atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, viable /ˈvaɪəbəl/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/, desertification /dɪˌzɝ.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, atmosphere, layer, radiation 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.