쉐도잉 연습: Climate Change: Crash Course Kids #41.2 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hey, what's the difference between weather and climate?
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You can't weather a tree, but you can CLIMB IT.
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But you already know the difference between weather and climate.
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And if it slipped your mind, psst, the definitions are right there.
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You know that the weather can change quickly, but climate can also change, just more slowly.
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And if you're good at putting two and two together, and I know you are, you probably already noticed that we use some of the same words when we talk about climate and environment.
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Words like temperature and rainfall.
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Coincidence?
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I think not.
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But science demands evidence, my friends.
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And while we've already seen that living things can change when environments change, we need to ask, how might a change in climate affect an ecosystem?
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First, let's talk climates.
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Through little me's travels, we found out that Yuma, Arizona had a hot and sunny climate.
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We decided this after finding out that although it rained once or twice during my long stay, most of the days were hot and dry.
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Now, the plants and animals that live in Yuma's hot, dry, sunny climate have adaptations that help them live in that desert environment.
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If we took a hike around Yuma, we might see a cactus.
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And if we took a closer and careful look at the cactus, we'd see that its outside is kind of waxy and tough.
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This adaptation helps the cactus save water by keeping the water from evaporating into the dry air.
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Now, say something happened to Yuma's climate.
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Say, over the course of about 20 years, there were even hotter days and less rainfall than before.
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When weather patterns change over a long period of time, we call it climate change.
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Would the cactus's adaptations be enough then?
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Let's find out.
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Let's look at some organisms that are part of a desert ecosystem.
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We have our friend the cactus, a kangaroo rat, a rattlesnake, and a desert fox.
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We can use a handy -dandy food chain model to see how energy flows between living things in this ecosystem.
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It would probably look something like this.
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The cactus makes energy by photosynthesis, and the energy goes from the cactus to the rat, then to the snake, and then to the fox.
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Now, although the cactus has adaptations that help it store and save water, it still needs rain.
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If it doesn't get enough in a drier climate, it's not going to have anything to store, and it's not going to be able to survive.
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And you know what happens when we take out the bottom of the food chain?
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It's like taking the wrong block in Jenga.
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We throw the rest of the ecosystem off balance.
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But that's not the only problem.
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Less rain and hotter temperatures mean less water to drink for all of the animals.
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And although they have adaptations too, like scales to help them retain water, that won't be enough to let them fit into a much hotter and drier climate.
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And globally, the climate is changing.
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Scientists who study climate change think that it's caused in part by changes to the Earth's atmosphere.
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An increase in gases, like carbon dioxide, is trapping more heat close to the Earth, acting like a blanket and making the Earth warmer.
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But scientists are hard at work trying to find solutions to climate change.
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For example, they're looking at ways to keep too much carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere.
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So, all living things that make up the Earth's biosphere have adaptations, characteristics that help them fit into their environment.
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Long -term changes in the Earth's weather patterns, called climate change, may have effects on the living things that make up ecosystems.
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Now if only I could change that joke I told at the beginning of this video.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 44개와 단어 637개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:30입니다. 화자는 분당 약 182단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 덜 흔한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

  • adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/ (명사) — 적응. The process of adapting something or becoming adapted to a situation; adjustment, modification.
  • ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ (명사) — 생태계. A system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit.
  • desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ (명사) — 사막. A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.
  • atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ (명사) — 대기, 대기권. The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
  • scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/ (명사) — 과학자. One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research…
  • sunny /ˈsʌni/ (형용사) — 맑다, 화창하다. Featuring a lot of sunshine.
  • dioxide /daɪˈɑksaɪd/ (명사) — 이산화물. Any oxide containing two oxygen atoms in each molecule.
  • trap /tɹæp/ (명사) — 덫, 올가미. A machine or other device designed to catch (and sometimes kill) animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body.
  • slip /ˈslɪp/ (동사) — 미끄러지다. To lose one’s traction on a slippery surface; to slide due to a lack of friction.
  • snake /sneɪk/ (명사) — 뱀. Any of the suborder Serpentes of legless reptiles with long, thin bodies and fork-shaped tongues.
  • blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ (명사) — 이불, 담요. A heavy, loosely woven fabric, usually large and woollen, used for warmth while sleeping or resting.
  • characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ (명사) — 특성, 특징. A distinguishing feature of a person or thing, a part of mental or physical behavior.
  • coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ (명사) — 일치, 우연의 일치. The property of being coincident, occurring at the same time or place.
  • hike /haɪk/ (명사) — 등산, 하이킹. A long walk, usually for pleasure or exercise.
  • organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ (명사) — 생물, 유기체. A discrete and complete living thing, such as animal, plant, fungus or microorganism.

주의할 발음

화자는 can't, doesn't, they're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 7번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/, organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, adaptation, ecosystem, desert 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
“might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일might see · may have
현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일is changing · is trapping · they're looking

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →