Prática de Shadowing: Climate Change - The environment for Kids (Updated Version) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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smile and learn have you ever heard of global warming did you know
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that over the past decades sea level has risen all these
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news are related to climate change to understand better what climate
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change is we should define what climate is the climate is the combination of atmospheric conditions
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that occur in place for a prolonged period of time.
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Over the past centuries, the climate everywhere around the Earth has changed,
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altering the usual conditions of a place regarding precipitation and temperature.
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This way, water shortage, desertification, the disappearance of lakes, or even sea level rise are becoming more and more common.
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In addition, the number of natural disasters like droughts, floods, or huge storms has increased.
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All these situations are a consequence of global warming, meaning the increase in temperature happening on the planet,
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owing mainly to human activity.
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But why has the planet's temperature risen?
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The Earth is surrounded by the atmosphere, a thin layer of gas which allows part of the solar radiation to penetrate. For
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that, this layer consists of gases called greenhouse effect gases whose mission is to absorb part of the energy received
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and maintain the planet's temperature.
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One of the main greenhouse effect gases is CO2.
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With the Industrial Revolution, CO2 emissions started to increase owing to the use of fossil fuels like coal or petrol.
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Over the past years, the presence of gases like CO2 in the atmosphere increased,
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and for this reason, its capacity to retain solar radiation has been enhanced, resulting in an increase of the average temperature of the planet.
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Climate change affects every country in the world, causing a negative impact on their economy, people's lives, and all living beings.
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Here are some facts.
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Over the past 150 years, the average global temperature increased almost 2 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Would you say it's not much?
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If the Earth's temperature keeps rising, thousands of animal and plant species may disappear forever.
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Oceans got warmer and for this reason, the amounts of ice have decreased, causing sea levels to rise.
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Did you know that between 1901 and 2010, the sea level has risen 7 .5 inches?
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This may cause some places to disappear beneath the water's surface.
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Worst consequences are predicted in the future if we don't take measures urgently.
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Currently, there are some viable solutions at hand.
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Would you like to learn about them?
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It is necessary to turn to renewable energies to reduce CO2 emissions.
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Cars are responsible for 10 % of CO2 emissions.
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Use public transport, bicycle or walk.
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Reduce your plastic use.
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Use less plastic.
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Reducing plastic involves high CO2 emissions in the atmosphere.
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Plant a tree taking into account the ecological characteristics of your area.
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Did you know that five trees can absorb up to one metric ton of CO2 during their lifecycle?
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Always recycle!
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An interesting fact is that we would need less energy to make paper from old newspapers than
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if we made it using directly the wood from trees.
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turn off the lights whenever they are not needed
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if we save electricity we also reduce the energy waste required
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to produce it remember it's in your hands to look after the planet want to join us in in our mission?
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Climate Change - The environment for Kids”. As palavras que mais se repetem: temperature, climate, gases, emissions, sea. Este vídeo tem 44 frases e 531 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:32. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 117 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 84% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| emission substantivo | /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ | emissão |
| atmosphere substantivo | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | atmosfera |
| layer substantivo | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | camada |
| radiation substantivo | /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/ | irradiação, radiação |
| owe verbo | /oʊ/ | dever |
| disappear verbo | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | desaparecer, sumir |
| consequence substantivo | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | consequência, resultado |
| absorb verbo | /æbˈsɔɹb/ | absorver |
| greenhouse substantivo | /ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/ | viveiro, estufa |
| occur verbo | /əˈkɜː/ | ocorrer, acontecer |
| thin adjetivo | /ˈθɪn/ | fino |
| electricity substantivo | /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ | eletricidade |
| disaster substantivo | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | desastre |
| flood substantivo | /flʌd/ | cheia, enchente |
| define verbo | /dɪˈfaɪn/ | definir |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| turn off verbo | desligar, apagar |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has risen · has changed · has increased |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | are related · is surrounded · has been enhanced |
| Possibilidade com “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo possível, mas não certo | may disappear · may cause |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “th”: thin /ˈθɪn/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, desertification /dɪˌzɝ.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/, flood /flʌd/, predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, consist /kənˈsɪst/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/, viable /ˈvaɪəbəl/, petrol /ˈpɛt.ɹəl/, recycle /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: greenhouse /ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/, enhance /ɪnˈhæns/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como emission, atmosphere, layer.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.