تدريب Shadowing: Climate Change - The environment for Kids (Updated Version) - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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smile and learn have you ever heard of global warming did you know
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that over the past decades sea level has risen all these
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news are related to climate change to understand better what climate
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change is we should define what climate is the climate is the combination of atmospheric conditions
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that occur in place for a prolonged period of time.
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Over the past centuries, the climate everywhere around the Earth has changed,
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altering the usual conditions of a place regarding precipitation and temperature.
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This way, water shortage, desertification, the disappearance of lakes, or even sea level rise are becoming more and more common.
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In addition, the number of natural disasters like droughts, floods, or huge storms has increased.
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All these situations are a consequence of global warming, meaning the increase in temperature happening on the planet,
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owing mainly to human activity.
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But why has the planet's temperature risen?
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The Earth is surrounded by the atmosphere, a thin layer of gas which allows part of the solar radiation to penetrate. For
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that, this layer consists of gases called greenhouse effect gases whose mission is to absorb part of the energy received
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and maintain the planet's temperature.
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One of the main greenhouse effect gases is CO2.
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With the Industrial Revolution, CO2 emissions started to increase owing to the use of fossil fuels like coal or petrol.
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Over the past years, the presence of gases like CO2 in the atmosphere increased,
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and for this reason, its capacity to retain solar radiation has been enhanced, resulting in an increase of the average temperature of the planet.
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Climate change affects every country in the world, causing a negative impact on their economy, people's lives, and all living beings.
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Here are some facts.
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Over the past 150 years, the average global temperature increased almost 2 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Would you say it's not much?
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If the Earth's temperature keeps rising, thousands of animal and plant species may disappear forever.
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Oceans got warmer and for this reason, the amounts of ice have decreased, causing sea levels to rise.
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Did you know that between 1901 and 2010, the sea level has risen 7 .5 inches?
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This may cause some places to disappear beneath the water's surface.
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Worst consequences are predicted in the future if we don't take measures urgently.
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Currently, there are some viable solutions at hand.
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Would you like to learn about them?
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It is necessary to turn to renewable energies to reduce CO2 emissions.
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Cars are responsible for 10 % of CO2 emissions.
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Use public transport, bicycle or walk.
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Reduce your plastic use.
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Use less plastic.
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Reducing plastic involves high CO2 emissions in the atmosphere.
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Plant a tree taking into account the ecological characteristics of your area.
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Did you know that five trees can absorb up to one metric ton of CO2 during their lifecycle?
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Always recycle!
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An interesting fact is that we would need less energy to make paper from old newspapers than
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if we made it using directly the wood from trees.
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turn off the lights whenever they are not needed
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if we save electricity we also reduce the energy waste required
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to produce it remember it's in your hands to look after the planet want to join us in in our mission?
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Climate Change - The environment for Kids”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: temperature, climate, gases, emissions, sea. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 44 جملة و531 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:32. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 117 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 84% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
atmosphere اسم/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/جَو, غِلَاف جَوِّيّ
layer اسم/ˈleɪ̯ɚ/طَبَقَة
radiation اسم/ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/إِشْعَاع
disappear فعل/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/اِخْتَفَى
consequence اسم/ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/عَاقِبَة, نَتِيجَة
absorb فعل/æbˈsɔɹb/اِتَّسَعَ, اِحْتَوَى
greenhouse اسم/ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/دَفِيئَة زِرَاعِيّة, دَفِيئَة
occur فعل/əˈkɜː/حَدَثَ, وَقَعَ
thin صفة/ˈθɪn/رَفِيع, رَقِيق
disaster اسم/dɪˈzɑːs.təː/كَارِثَة, مُصِيبَة
flood اسم/flʌd/طُوفَان, فَيَضَان
beneath/bɪˈniːθ/أَسْفَل
predict فعل/pɹɪˈdɪkt/تَنَبَّأَ
alter فعل/ˈɔl.təɹ/غَيَّرَ
fossil اسم/ˈfɑsl̩/مُسْتَحَاثَة, أُحْفُورَة

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhas risen · has changed · has increased
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهare related · is surrounded · has been enhanced
الاحتمال بـ “might / may” might/may + فعل — شيء ممكن لكنه غير مؤكدmay disappear · may cause

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

  • أصوات “th”: thin /ˈθɪn/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/
  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, desertification /dɪˌzɝ.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: disappear /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/, predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/, disappearance /dɪsəˈpɪəɹəns/, petrol /ˈpɛt.ɹəl/, precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, viable /ˈvaɪəbəl/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/, greenhouse /ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, flood /flʌd/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل atmosphere, layer, radiation.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →