跟讀練習: Climate Change - The environment for Kids (Updated Version) - 通過影片學習英語口語

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smile and learn have you ever heard of global warming did you know
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that over the past decades sea level has risen all these
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news are related to climate change to understand better what climate
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change is we should define what climate is the climate is the combination of atmospheric conditions
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that occur in place for a prolonged period of time.
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Over the past centuries, the climate everywhere around the Earth has changed,
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altering the usual conditions of a place regarding precipitation and temperature.
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This way, water shortage, desertification, the disappearance of lakes, or even sea level rise are becoming more and more common.
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In addition, the number of natural disasters like droughts, floods, or huge storms has increased.
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All these situations are a consequence of global warming, meaning the increase in temperature happening on the planet,
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owing mainly to human activity.
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But why has the planet's temperature risen?
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The Earth is surrounded by the atmosphere, a thin layer of gas which allows part of the solar radiation to penetrate. For
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that, this layer consists of gases called greenhouse effect gases whose mission is to absorb part of the energy received
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and maintain the planet's temperature.
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One of the main greenhouse effect gases is CO2.
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With the Industrial Revolution, CO2 emissions started to increase owing to the use of fossil fuels like coal or petrol.
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Over the past years, the presence of gases like CO2 in the atmosphere increased,
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and for this reason, its capacity to retain solar radiation has been enhanced, resulting in an increase of the average temperature of the planet.
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Climate change affects every country in the world, causing a negative impact on their economy, people's lives, and all living beings.
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Here are some facts.
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Over the past 150 years, the average global temperature increased almost 2 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Would you say it's not much?
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If the Earth's temperature keeps rising, thousands of animal and plant species may disappear forever.
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Oceans got warmer and for this reason, the amounts of ice have decreased, causing sea levels to rise.
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Did you know that between 1901 and 2010, the sea level has risen 7 .5 inches?
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This may cause some places to disappear beneath the water's surface.
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Worst consequences are predicted in the future if we don't take measures urgently.
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Currently, there are some viable solutions at hand.
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Would you like to learn about them?
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It is necessary to turn to renewable energies to reduce CO2 emissions.
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Cars are responsible for 10 % of CO2 emissions.
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Use public transport, bicycle or walk.
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Reduce your plastic use.
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Use less plastic.
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Reducing plastic involves high CO2 emissions in the atmosphere.
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Plant a tree taking into account the ecological characteristics of your area.
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Did you know that five trees can absorb up to one metric ton of CO2 during their lifecycle?
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Always recycle!
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An interesting fact is that we would need less energy to make paper from old newspapers than
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if we made it using directly the wood from trees.
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turn off the lights whenever they are not needed
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if we save electricity we also reduce the energy waste required
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to produce it remember it's in your hands to look after the planet want to join us in in our mission?

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Climate Change - The environment for Kids”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：temperature, climate, gases, emissions, sea。 這段影片共有 44 個句子、531 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:32。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 117 個詞，很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
emission 名詞/ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/排放
atmosphere 名詞/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/大氣 /大氣, 氣圈 /氣圈
layer 名詞/ˈleɪ̯ɚ/層 /層
radiation 名詞/ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/放射, 輻射 /輻射
owe 動詞/oʊ/欠, 欠債 /欠債
disappear 動詞/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/消失
consequence 名詞/ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/後果 /後果, 結果 /結果
absorb 動詞/æbˈsɔɹb/吸收
greenhouse 名詞/ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/溫室 /溫室
occur 動詞/əˈkɜː/發生 /發生
thin 形容詞/ˈθɪn/бә, 薄
disaster 名詞/dɪˈzɑːs.təː/災難 /災難, 災害 /災害
flood 名詞/flʌd/洪水, 洪災 /洪災
define 動詞/dɪˈfaɪn/界定
decrease 動詞/dɪˈkɹiːs/減少 /減少, 下降

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
turn off 動詞關 /關, 關掉 /關掉

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事has risen · has changed · has increased
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的is surrounded · has been enhanced · are predicted
用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事may disappear · may cause

需要注意的發音

  • “th” 音: thin /ˈθɪn/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, desertification /dɪˌzɝ.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, viable /ˈvaɪəbəl/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/, greenhouse /ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/, flood /flʌd/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, alter /ˈɔl.təɹ/, renewable /ɹɪˈnu.ə.bl̩/, petrol /ˈpɛt.ɹəl/, prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 emission, atmosphere, layer 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →