쉐도잉 연습: Flyers 3 - Test 1 (with answer keys) Có kèm đáp án cuối mỗi phần - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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1
Cambridge Flyers 3, by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, in conjunction with Cambridge University Press.
2
This recording is copyright.
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Hello, this is the Cambridge Flyers Practice Listening Test, Test 1.
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Thank you.
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And look, there is one example.
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This looks like a great computer game.
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How do you play it?
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Well, you have to move these robots from the countryside into space.
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And the robots all have boys and girls' names?
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Yes.
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The yellow ones are boys and the red ones are girls.
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Look, the boy robot on the bridge is called Richard.
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Yes, I see.
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Can you see the line?
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This is an example.
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Now you listen and draw lines.
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So, do they have to get to the planets?
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That's right.
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Two robots have already got there.
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Yes.
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Who is the one who's pointing?
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That's Harry.
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Do they start from the road?
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Yes, look.
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Can you see the two boy robots together?
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Yes, they haven't started yet.
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No, but they're ready.
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They look the same.
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No, one's got a square head.
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His name is Nick.
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Why is that robot swinging from a tree?
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Well, there are two ways to cross the river.
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The slow way is the bridge.
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And the other way is to swing across.
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Yes, Helen has found the quickest way.
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But she might fall in the water.
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What do they have to do next?
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After they cross the river, they climb the stairs.
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Look!
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Two robots are racing up the stairs.
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Yes, and this one is Betty.
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She's winning.
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Who's that robot?
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She's trying to get onto the stairs.
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That's Emma.
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She has to wait at the bottom.
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Why?
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Only two robots can go on the stairs together.
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I understand the game now, I think.
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OK.
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Let's play it then.
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Now listen to part one again.
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So, do they have to get to the planets?
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That's right.
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Two robots have already got there.
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Yes.
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Who is the one who's pointing?
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That's Harry.
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Do they start from the road?
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Yes.
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Look.
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Can you see the two boy robots together?
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Yes.
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They haven't started yet.
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No, but they're ready.
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They look the same.
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No, one's got a square head.
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His name is Nick.
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Why is that robot swinging from a tree?
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Well, there are two ways to cross the river.
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The slow way is the bridge.
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And the other way is to swing across.
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Yes, Helen has found the quickest way.
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But she might fall in the water.
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What do they have to do next?
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After they cross the river, they climb the stairs.
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Look!
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Two robots are racing up the stairs.
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Yes, and this one is Betty.
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She's winning.
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Who's that robot?
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She's trying to get onto the stairs.
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That's Emma.
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She has to wait at the bottom.
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Why?
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Only two robots can go on the stairs together.
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I understand the game now, I think.
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OK.
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Let's play it then.
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That is the end of part one.
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Part 2.
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Listen and look.
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There is one example.
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OK, children.
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Today is the last day of school.
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I want to ask you some questions about the holidays.
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Katie, what are you going to do?
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Well, first we're going to go shopping.
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I need a lot of new clothes for my holiday.
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Can you see the answer?
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Now you listen and write.
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Where are you going for your holiday?
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We're going to a beautiful island.
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We go there every year.
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It's hot and there are banana trees everywhere.
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How are you going to get there? By boat?
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No, it's too far.
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We're going by plane.
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Well, that will be quicker.
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Are you going with your mum and dad?
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No, I'm going with my cousins.
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What are you going to do on the island?
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Well, swim, and I want to play a lot of volleyball.
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And are you going to take any homework with you?
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Oh, yes.
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Geography, of course.
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Excellent, Katie.
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Enjoy your holiday.
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Thank you.
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Now listen to part two again.
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Where are you going for your holiday?
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We're going to a beautiful island.
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We go there every year.
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It's hot and there are banana trees everywhere.
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How are you going to get there? By boat?
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No, it's too far.
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We're going by plane.
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Well, that will be quicker.
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Are you going with your mum and dad?
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No, I'm going with my cousins.
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What are you going to do on the island?
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Well, swim, and I want to play a lot of volleyball.
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And are you going to take any homework with you?
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Oh, yes.
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Geography, of course.
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Excellent, Katie.
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Enjoy your holiday.
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Thank you.
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That is the end of part two.
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Part three.
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Listen and look.
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There is one example.
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David often forgets to bring things home.
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Where did he leave each thing?
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Oh no!
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Where's my umbrella?
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I don't know.
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I took it to London with me the other day, and now I can't find it anywhere, and it's going to rain soon.
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Oh, I know.
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I left it at the station.
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I'll phone them now.
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Can you see the letter F?
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Now you listen and write a letter in each box.
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I lost my camera on Friday.
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Did I tell you about it?
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No. What happened?
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We walked up a hill, and when we got to the top, I put it down on the grass there.
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When we left, I forgot to pick it up.
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Oh dear.
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And now I can't find my dictionary.
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I was using it in the library this morning, when someone came to speak to me.
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I can't remember bringing it home.
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Oh, I think I left it on the desk there.
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David!
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You're terrible!
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Have you lost anything else this week?
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My torch.
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I had it with me when I was at Harry and Sally's house last night.
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I needed it because I walked there in the dark, but I didn't need it on the way back because I caught a bus.
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Oh, I remember.
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I left it in their kitchen on the table.
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And do you remember my old red scarf?
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Yes, I do.
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I gave it to you for your birthday, remember?
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Oh, yes.
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Sorry.
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It was a good one, very soft and warm, and now I've lost that too.
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We had a picnic by the lake last week,
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and I left it there that afternoon. But the worst thing...
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Yes?
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...is I've lost my diary.
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David!
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I know.
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When I was in the café yesterday, it was in my pocket with my money.
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But then I took it out of my pocket when I visited the Dinosaur Museum after lunch.
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That's where it is.
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Now listen to part three again.
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i lost my camera on friday did i tell you about it no what happened we walked up a hill
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and when we got to the top i put it down on the grass there
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when we left i forgot to pick it up oh dear
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and now i can't find my dictionary i was using it in the library this morning
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when someone came to speak to me i can't remember bringing
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it home oh i think i left it on the desk
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there david you're terrible have you lost anything else this week my torch i had it with me
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when i was at harry and sally's house last night i needed it
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because i walked there in the dark but i didn't need it on the way back because I caught a bus.
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Oh, I remember.
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I left it in their kitchen on the table.
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And do you remember my old red scarf?
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Yes, I do.
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I gave it to you for your birthday, remember?
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Oh, yes.
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Sorry.
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It was a good one.
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Very soft and warm.
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And now I've lost that too too.
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We had a picnic by the lake last week,
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and I left it there that afternoon. But the worst thing...
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Yes?
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...is I've lost my diary.
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David!
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I know.
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When I was in the café yesterday, it was in my pocket with my money.
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But then I took it out of my pocket when I visited the Dinosaur Museum after lunch.
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That's where it is.
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That is the end of part three.
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Part four.
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Listen and look.
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There is one example. Which baby is Michael?
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Look, Michael.
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Here's a picture of you when you were a baby.
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Oh, no. Am I the one without any hair?
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No. You had lovely hair.
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That's you, carrying a blanket.
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Are you sure?
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Yes, of course I'm sure.
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Can you see the tick?
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Now you listen and tick the box.
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1. Which is Michael's grandfather?
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These are very old photos.
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Yes.
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Can you find a picture of your grandfather when he was a young man?
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Is this him?
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Was he a dentist?
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No, that was Uncle Fred.
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This man is writing something.
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Was grandfather a journalist?
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No, that wasn't him.
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Your grandfather was a farmer.
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2. Where did Michael's family live?
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Look at this one.
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This is where we lived when you were a baby.
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Was that our house, on the top of the hill?
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Yes.
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It was lovely.
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You could see for a long way.
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Were there no other houses near us?
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No. There was a big forest near our house.
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It was so quiet, but you were a noisy baby.
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3. Where did Michael's family go on holiday?
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This photo looks interesting.
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Yes, I took it on one of our family holidays.
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What?
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In the jungle?
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We didn't sleep in that tent, did we?
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Yes, we did.
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By that river.
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It was great.
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Those insects look horrible.
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Those aren't insects.
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They're very small birds.
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4. Which photo are they talking about?
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Was this a birthday party?
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No, it was Christmas.
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Can't you see the Christmas tree?
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Oh, yes.
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Who's that man in the photo?
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That's your Uncle Jim.
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He looks so young.
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Why has he got a rucksack?
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That's the present that we gave him for Christmas that year.
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He still uses it now.
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5. Which boy is Michael?
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Oh, no!
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When did you take this picture?
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Last week.
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Don't you remember?
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You went to sleep. Where?
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Downstairs in the armchair, with your mouth open.
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You take lovely pictures of everybody else, but horrible ones of me.
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Now listen to part four again.
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1. Which is Michael's grandfather?
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These are very old photos.
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Yes.
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Can you find a picture of your grandfather when he was a young man?
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Is this him?
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Was he a dentist?
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No, that was Uncle Fred.
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This man is writing something.
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Was grandfather a journalist?
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No, that wasn't him.
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Your grandfather was a farmer.
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2. Where did Michael's family live?
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Look at this one.
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This is where we lived when you were a baby.
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Was that our house, on the top of the hill?
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Yes.
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It was lovely.
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You could see for a long way.
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Were there no other houses near us?
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No. There was a big forest near our house.
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It was so quiet.
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But you were a noisy baby.
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3. Where did Michael's family go on holiday?
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This photo looks interesting.
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Yes, I took it on one of our family holidays.
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What?
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In the jungle?
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We didn't sleep in that tent, did we?
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Yes, we did.
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By that river.
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It was great.
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Those insects look horrible.
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Those aren't insects.
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They're very small birds.
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4. Which photo are they talking about?
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Was this a birthday party?
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No, it was Christmas.
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Can't you see the Christmas tree?
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Oh, yes.
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Who's that man in the photo?
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That's your Uncle Jim.
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He looks so young.
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Why has he got a rucksack?
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That's the present that we gave him for Christmas that year.
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He still uses it now.
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5. Which boy is Michael?
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Oh, no!
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When did you take this picture?
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Last week.
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Don't you remember?
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You went to sleep. Where?
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Downstairs in the armchair, with your mouth open.
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You take lovely pictures of everybody else, but horrible ones of me.
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That is the end of part four.
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Part five.
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Listen and look at the picture.
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There is one example.
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Let's colour something.
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All right.
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Can you start with the girl's hat?
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OK.
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What colour?
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Um, green.
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OK.
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Can you see the green hat?
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This is an example.
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Now you listen and colour and draw and write.
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One.
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Now, would you like to colour something else?
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Yes, I want to colour the snowman.
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Well, not all of him, just his belt.
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Fine.
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Shall I make it yellow?
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All right.
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2. Can I draw something now?
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Yes, of course you can.
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Draw some spots on the snowman's hat.
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Yes, that will look good.
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And then colour them purple.
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OK, I'll do that.
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I like drawing.
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Can I do some more?
364
No. Can you write something now?
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Oh?
366
What shall I write?
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Write the word, ski. Where?
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On the boy's jacket.
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OK.
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Four Now, are you ready to colour something else?
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Yes Can you colour the sledge?
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All right What's a good colour for that?
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Black Er, no, blue's better, I think Yes, I agree
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Five OK, one last thing now.
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Can I colour the snowman's nose?
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That's too easy.
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Let's do his umbrella.
378
Well, what colour would you like?
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Er, grey.
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All right.
381
Now listen to part 5 again.
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1 Now, would you like to colour something else?
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Yes, I want to colour the snowman.
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Well, not all of him, just his belt.
385
Fine.
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Shall I make it yellow?
387
All right.
388
Two.
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Can I draw something now?
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Yes, of course you can.
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Draw some spots on the snowman's hat.
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Yes, that will look good.
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And then colour them purple.
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OK, I'll do that.
395
I like drawing.
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Can I do some more?
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No. Can you write something now?
398
Oh?
399
What shall I write?
400
Write the word, ski. Where?
401
On the boy's jacket.
402
OK.
403
4. Now, are you ready to colour something else?
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Yes.
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Can you colour the sledge?
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Alright.
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What's a good colour for that?
408
Black?
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Er, no. Blue's better, I think.
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Yes, I agree.
411
Five OK, one last thing now.
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Can I colour the snowman's nose?
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That's too easy.
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Let's do his umbrella.
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Well, what colour would you like?
416
Er, grey.
417
All right.
418
That is the end of the Flyers Practice Listening Test 1.
419
Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Flyers 3 - Test 1 (with answer keys) Có kèm đáp án cuối mỗi phần”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: colour, robot, listen, holiday, write. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 419개와 단어 2365개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 24:55입니다. 화자는 분당 약 95단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 419문장 중 121문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| robot 명사 | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | 로봇, 인조인간 |
| grandfather 명사 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | 할아버지, 친할아버지 |
| stairs 명사 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 계단 |
| pocket 명사 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | 호주머니, 포켓 |
| horrible 형용사 | /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ | 끔찍하다 |
| swing 동사 | /ˈswɪŋ/ | 그네뛰다 |
| insect 명사 | /ˈɪn.sɛkt/ | 곤충 |
| umbrella 명사 | /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/ | 우산 |
| desk 명사 | /dɛsk/ | 책상 |
| belt 명사 | /ˈbɛlt/ | 벨트, 허리띠 |
| cousin 명사 | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | 사촌, 종형제 |
| grass 명사 | /ɡɹɑːs/ | 풀, 잡초 |
| journalist 명사 | /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ | 기자, 저널리스트 |
| jacket 명사 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | 재킷 |
| purple 명사 | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | 자주색, 보라색 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- How do you play it?
- Can you see the line?
- We didn't sleep in that tent, did we?
- Can you start with the girl's hat?
- Can I colour the snowman's nose?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | haven't started · has found · Have you lost |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | the quickest · the worst |
| 과거진행 was/were + -ing — 과거의 어느 시점에 진행 중이던 동작 | was using |
| “might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일 | might fall |
주의할 발음
화자는 can't, we're, didn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 41번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, cloth /klɒθ/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, scarf /skɑːf/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, robot, grandfather, stairs 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.