쉐도잉 연습: Master ALL English Verb Tenses (The Easiest Method!) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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you have two options.
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You could spend years learning all the English tenses, or you could spend 10 minutes.
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I know what I would choose.
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This lesson is the easiest way to get an overview of all 12 English tenses.
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If you have an exam tomorrow or just need a refresher, this is for you.
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Before we start, there's one thing I want to tell you.
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Want to know the secret to speaking English with real confidence?
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It's mastering the tenses.
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Once you fully understand them, you'll know with certainty that you're speaking correctly.
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Trust me, it's the best feeling.
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And because it's so important, I've made something incredibly special that you can download for free.
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It's an ebook complete with all the English tenses in one place.
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Past, present, future and conditional.
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All of it.
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Inside you'll find clear, simple explanations, loads of examples and quizzes to practice.
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This ebook is one of the best resources I've made for English learners and right now it's free.
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Click the link below or scan the QR code on screen.
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Just enter your name and email address, join my mailing list, and I'll send the e-book straight to your inbox.
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You'll also get all my future YouTube lessons and free PDFs, along with news about my courses and special offers.
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It's a free service and you can unsubscribe at any time.
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Download the e-book today, it's yours forever.
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Right, let's get started with the video.
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Let's start with the four present tenses.
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The present simple is formed with subject and base verb.
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With he, she, and it, we add s or es.
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We use the present simple for current states and facts.
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I live in the UK.
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The earth travels around the sun.
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We use it for habits.
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She goes for a run three times a week.
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We can also use the present simple to talk about scheduled future events.
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The plane leaves at seven.
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The present simple is the most common tense in English.
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Next, the present continuous.
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The form is am, is, or are plus ing verb.
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We use the present continuous for things happening now or around now.
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For example, you're learning about the tenses.
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These actions are in progress.
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They're not finished.
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We also use this tense for things we see as temporary.
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He's living with his parents to save some money And for future arrangements,
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often plans with another person involving a time or place.
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We're meeting Diane for dinner tomorrow.
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Next, present perfect simple.
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We form this with have or has plus past participle.
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We use the present perfect simple to talk about things that happened in the past but have a present result.
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I've forgotten my phone so I can't pay for dinner.
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We also use it for things that began in the past and continue to the present.
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We've lived here for five years.
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And our life experiences without saying exactly when they happened.
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They've already seen that film.
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She's never been to Wales.
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Lastly, the present perfect continuous formed with have or has been plus ing verb.
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We use this tense to talk about actions that began in the past
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and continue to the present it's been snowing all day we also use it for actions
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that stopped recently
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but have a present result the kitchen smells great have you
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been cooking okay let's put these tenses together i love coffee
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i have a cup as soon as i wake up i'm drinking coffee
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right now delicious i've drunk three cups of coffee already today
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i've been drinking coffee since i was 15 okay are they clear
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if you need more detail download the ebook you can scan the qr code on screen
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or click the link in the description okay let's move on to the four past tenses.
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First, the past simple formed by adding ed to regular verbs.
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We use the past simple to talk about finished past actions.
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We often say when something happened.
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I went to the dentist yesterday.
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She checked my teeth and everything was okay.
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The past simple is another very common tense in English.
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Next, the past continuous formed with was or were plus ing verb.
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We use the past continuous to talk about actions that were ongoing at a point in the past.
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He was playing tennis this time last week.
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He was in the middle of playing tennis at that time.
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We often use the past continuous and simple together to talk about a longer interaction interrupted by a shorter one.
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For example, he was playing tennis when his sister called.
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The past perfect simple is formed with had plus past participle.
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We use this tense to say that one action happened before another.
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The earlier action is in the past perfect and the later one is usually in the past simple.
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For example, I arrived at eight, but the meeting had started at 7.30.
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Or she was nervous because she had never flown before.
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our final past tense the past perfect continuous
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which is formed with had been plus ing verb we use this tense to talk about an action
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that was in progress before another past moment or action
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the focus is on the duration of the action and often this tense shows a cause with the result
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in the past simple.
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For example, he was exhausted because he'd been traveling all night.
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Okay, let's put those tenses together now.
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I arrived at the airport three hours before my flight.
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I was having a coffee before going through security when my husband called.
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I'd left my passport at home.
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I was heartbroken because I'd been looking forward to that trip for months.
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I hope nothing like that has ever happened to any of you.
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Okay, let's move on to look at our four future tenses plus a bonus one.
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Some people consider these tenses, some people don't we'll call them tenses for simplicity.
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The future simple is formed with will plus base verb.
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And in speech, we almost always contract will to or or.
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You'll, she'll, it'll.
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This tense is used to talk about beliefs.
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You'll love this book.
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Or to make offers and promises.
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I'll lend it to you.
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And for spontaneous reactions.
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Oh, I'll start reading it tonight.
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Okay, our bonus structure.
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We often use be going to when talking about future plans or intentions.
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It's a very common structure in English and it's followed by the base verb.
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I'm going to have a massive clear out of my wardrobe on Sunday.
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I decided to do this before speaking.
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It's not a spontaneous reaction.
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I've already decided this.
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Next, the future continuous, formed with will be plus ing verb.
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We use this tense to talk about an action that will be in progress at a point in the future.
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For example, don't call at seven.
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We'll be trying to get the baby to sleep.
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We'll probably be doing this before and after seven.
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Okay, we're very close to the end now.
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Let's discuss the future perfect simple.
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It's formed with will have plus past participle.
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It's used to talk about things that will be complete at or by a point in the future.
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For example, by the end of this video, you'll have learnt about all the tenses.
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And finally, we have our future perfect continuous formed with will have been plus ing verb.
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It's very similar to the future perfect simple, and it's also one of the least common tenses in English.
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We use it to talk about how long an action will be in progress up to a point in the future.
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For example, by June, Ellen will have been playing the cello for 10 years.
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Okay, let's put those tenses together to finish off.
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I'm going to redecorate my living room at the weekend.
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I think I'll paint it green.
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This time on Saturday, I'll be shopping for paint and brushes.
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By Sunday evening, I'll have finished the second coat.
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And by this time next month, I'll have been working on this house for over a year.
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And we're done!
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All 12 tenses plus one bonus structure in less than 10 minutes.
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Again, that was a very brief overview.
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If you'd like to go much deeper into each of the tenses, download my English Tenses ebook.
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The link is in the description box or you can click the QR code there.
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It's free and it is jam-packed with information.
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You'll love it.
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I will see you in the next lesson.
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Bye!
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Master ALL English Verb Tenses”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: tense, simple, present, plus, action. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 139개와 단어 1420개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 11:48입니다. 화자는 분당 약 120단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| tense 명사 | /tɛns/ | 시제 |
| verb 명사 | /vɝb/ | 동사 |
| participle 명사 | /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ | 분사 |
| overview 명사 | /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/ | 개요 |
| learner 명사 | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | 학습자 |
| unsubscribe 동사 | 구독을 취소하다 | |
| quiz 명사 | /kwɪz/ | 퀴즈 |
| certainty 명사 | /ˈsɝtn̩ti/ | 확신 |
| dentist 명사 | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | 치과의사 |
| lend 동사 | /ˈlɛnd/ | 빌리다 |
| passport 명사 | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | 여권, 려권 |
| duration 명사 | /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 기간, 지속 |
| correctly 부사 | /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/ | 정확(正確)히 |
| leaf 명사 | /lif/ | 잎 |
| brush 명사 | /bɹʌʃ/ | 솔, 브러시 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| wake up 동사 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 눈뜨다, 일어나다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- Trust me, it's the best feeling.
- Right, let's get started with the video.
- Let's start with the four present tenses.
- For example, you're learning about the tenses.
- We've lived here for five years.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작 | it's been snowing · i've been drinking |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | I've made · I've forgotten · We've lived |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | is formed |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | the easiest · the best · the most common |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'll, you'll, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 43번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: refresher /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃɚ/, conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, intentions /ɪnˈtɛnʃənz/, duration /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, tense, verb, participle 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.