ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Master ALL English Verb Tenses (The Easiest Method!)
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139 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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you have two options.
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You could spend years learning all the English tenses, or you could spend 10 minutes.
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I know what I would choose.
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This lesson is the easiest way to get an overview of all 12 English tenses.
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If you have an exam tomorrow or just need a refresher, this is for you.
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Before we start, there's one thing I want to tell you.
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Want to know the secret to speaking English with real confidence?
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It's mastering the tenses.
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Once you fully understand them, you'll know with certainty that you're speaking correctly.
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Trust me, it's the best feeling.
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And because it's so important, I've made something incredibly special that you can download for free.
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It's an ebook complete with all the English tenses in one place.
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Past, present, future and conditional.
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All of it.
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Inside you'll find clear, simple explanations, loads of examples and quizzes to practice.
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This ebook is one of the best resources I've made for English learners and right now it's free.
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Click the link below or scan the QR code on screen.
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Just enter your name and email address, join my mailing list, and I'll send the e-book straight to your inbox.
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You'll also get all my future YouTube lessons and free PDFs, along with news about my courses and special offers.
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It's a free service and you can unsubscribe at any time.
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Download the e-book today, it's yours forever.
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Right, let's get started with the video.
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Let's start with the four present tenses.
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The present simple is formed with subject and base verb.
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With he, she, and it, we add s or es.
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We use the present simple for current states and facts.
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I live in the UK.
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The earth travels around the sun.
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We use it for habits.
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She goes for a run three times a week.
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We can also use the present simple to talk about scheduled future events.
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The plane leaves at seven.
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The present simple is the most common tense in English.
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Next, the present continuous.
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The form is am, is, or are plus ing verb.
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We use the present continuous for things happening now or around now.
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For example, you're learning about the tenses.
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These actions are in progress.
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They're not finished.
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We also use this tense for things we see as temporary.
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He's living with his parents to save some money And for future arrangements,
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often plans with another person involving a time or place.
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We're meeting Diane for dinner tomorrow.
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Next, present perfect simple.
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We form this with have or has plus past participle.
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We use the present perfect simple to talk about things that happened in the past but have a present result.
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I've forgotten my phone so I can't pay for dinner.
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We also use it for things that began in the past and continue to the present.
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We've lived here for five years.
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And our life experiences without saying exactly when they happened.
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They've already seen that film.
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She's never been to Wales.
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Lastly, the present perfect continuous formed with have or has been plus ing verb.
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We use this tense to talk about actions that began in the past
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and continue to the present it's been snowing all day we also use it for actions
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that stopped recently
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but have a present result the kitchen smells great have you
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been cooking okay let's put these tenses together i love coffee
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i have a cup as soon as i wake up i'm drinking coffee
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right now delicious i've drunk three cups of coffee already today
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i've been drinking coffee since i was 15 okay are they clear
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if you need more detail download the ebook you can scan the qr code on screen
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or click the link in the description okay let's move on to the four past tenses.
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First, the past simple formed by adding ed to regular verbs.
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We use the past simple to talk about finished past actions.
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We often say when something happened.
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I went to the dentist yesterday.
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She checked my teeth and everything was okay.
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The past simple is another very common tense in English.
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Next, the past continuous formed with was or were plus ing verb.
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We use the past continuous to talk about actions that were ongoing at a point in the past.
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He was playing tennis this time last week.
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He was in the middle of playing tennis at that time.
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We often use the past continuous and simple together to talk about a longer interaction interrupted by a shorter one.
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For example, he was playing tennis when his sister called.
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The past perfect simple is formed with had plus past participle.
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We use this tense to say that one action happened before another.
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The earlier action is in the past perfect and the later one is usually in the past simple.
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For example, I arrived at eight, but the meeting had started at 7.30.
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Or she was nervous because she had never flown before.
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our final past tense the past perfect continuous
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which is formed with had been plus ing verb we use this tense to talk about an action
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that was in progress before another past moment or action
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the focus is on the duration of the action and often this tense shows a cause with the result
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in the past simple.
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For example, he was exhausted because he'd been traveling all night.
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Okay, let's put those tenses together now.
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I arrived at the airport three hours before my flight.
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I was having a coffee before going through security when my husband called.
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I'd left my passport at home.
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I was heartbroken because I'd been looking forward to that trip for months.
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I hope nothing like that has ever happened to any of you.
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Okay, let's move on to look at our four future tenses plus a bonus one.
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Some people consider these tenses, some people don't we'll call them tenses for simplicity.
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The future simple is formed with will plus base verb.
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And in speech, we almost always contract will to or or.
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You'll, she'll, it'll.
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This tense is used to talk about beliefs.
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You'll love this book.
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Or to make offers and promises.
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I'll lend it to you.
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And for spontaneous reactions.
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Oh, I'll start reading it tonight.
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Okay, our bonus structure.
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We often use be going to when talking about future plans or intentions.
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It's a very common structure in English and it's followed by the base verb.
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I'm going to have a massive clear out of my wardrobe on Sunday.
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I decided to do this before speaking.
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It's not a spontaneous reaction.
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I've already decided this.
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Next, the future continuous, formed with will be plus ing verb.
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We use this tense to talk about an action that will be in progress at a point in the future.
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For example, don't call at seven.
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We'll be trying to get the baby to sleep.
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We'll probably be doing this before and after seven.
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Okay, we're very close to the end now.
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Let's discuss the future perfect simple.
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It's formed with will have plus past participle.
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It's used to talk about things that will be complete at or by a point in the future.
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For example, by the end of this video, you'll have learnt about all the tenses.
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And finally, we have our future perfect continuous formed with will have been plus ing verb.
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It's very similar to the future perfect simple, and it's also one of the least common tenses in English.
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We use it to talk about how long an action will be in progress up to a point in the future.
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For example, by June, Ellen will have been playing the cello for 10 years.
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Okay, let's put those tenses together to finish off.
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I'm going to redecorate my living room at the weekend.
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I think I'll paint it green.
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This time on Saturday, I'll be shopping for paint and brushes.
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By Sunday evening, I'll have finished the second coat.
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And by this time next month, I'll have been working on this house for over a year.
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And we're done!
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All 12 tenses plus one bonus structure in less than 10 minutes.
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Again, that was a very brief overview.
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If you'd like to go much deeper into each of the tenses, download my English Tenses ebook.
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The link is in the description box or you can click the QR code there.
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It's free and it is jam-packed with information.
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You'll love it.
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I will see you in the next lesson.
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Bye!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Master ALL English Verb Tenses” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: tense, simple, present, plus, action วิดีโอนี้มี 139 ประโยค และ 1420 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:48 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 120 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 11 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| tense คำนาม | /tɛns/ | กาล |
| verb คำนาม | /vɝb/ | คำกริยา, กริยา |
| participle คำนาม | /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ | รูปกริยาขยาย |
| heartbroken คำคุณศัพท์ | ตรอมใจ, ช้ำใจ | |
| dentist คำนาม | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | ทันตแพทย์, หมอฟัน |
| lend คำกริยา | /ˈlɛnd/ | ให้ยืม |
| passport คำนาม | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | หนังสือเดินทาง, พาสปอร์ต |
| leaf คำนาม | /lif/ | ใบ, ใบไม้ |
| brush คำนาม | /bɹʌʃ/ | แปรง |
| habit คำนาม | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | นิสัย |
| examination คำนาม | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | ไต่สวน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Trust me, it's the best feeling.
- Right, let's get started with the video.
- Let's start with the four present tenses.
- For example, you're learning about the tenses.
- We've lived here for five years.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | it's been snowing · i've been drinking |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've made · I've forgotten · We've lived |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is formed |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the easiest · the best · the most common |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 43 ครั้ง เช่น I'll, you'll, I've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: refresher /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃɚ/, conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, intentions /ɪnˈtɛnʃənz/, duration /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง tense, verb, participle เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ