쉐도잉 연습: Penguins Go MONTHS Without Feeding! | Wild Bites | BBC Earth Kids - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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There are around 20 species of penguin in the world ranging from the littlest
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which is shorter than the bowling pin at 30 centimeters from head to toe through to the iconic Emperor penguin
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which grows to four feet tall that's high enough to look over a tennis net without even standing on tiptoes.
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These birds are seriously well adapted to life in the ocean where they are masters of their environment,
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but out of the water they're not quite so masterful.
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In this video we're going to meet some of our favorite clumsy feathered friends
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and we're going to find out lots of amazing facts about these seriously chilled birds.
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Everyone knows most penguins like to keep cool, but they don't all come from the South Pole.
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You can actually find penguins in some really hot places too, like Australia, Africa and even in the Galapagos Islands, right on the equator.
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One place you'll never find penguins is the North Pole, so penguins and polar bears don't ever cross paths, except on Christmas cards.
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It may also surprise you that penguins can fly.
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Well, kind of, they just can't do it in the air.
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But when you see them underwater, you can see that they aren't so clumsy after all.
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Their wings become flippers, and their streamlined bodies become just like torpedoes, so they can truly fly through the water.
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like other birds penguins are also covered with feathers
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but their feathers have evolved to form a very dense layer of insulation to keep them nice
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and toasty just like a wetsuit
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but why do penguins have bare feet well because their bodies are kept
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so warm by their feathers
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and a layer of fatty blubber too the circulation in their feet is used to keep them from burning up
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If they're too hot, they pump blood into their feet to cool down, and if they're too cold, they send just enough blood to their feet to stop them from freezing.
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Clever, eh?
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Despite living in a freezer, penguins prefer to eat fresh food.
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They love fish, but they also eat squid, crabs, and tiny little shrimps called krill, too.
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When penguins are at sea, they can travel huge distances looking for food, but like Like all birds, they have to lay eggs to have babies, and they can't do that in the ocean.
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All penguins breed in colonies called rookeries, and some of them can be massive and very stinky too.
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Penguin poo is called guano, and there's no shortage of that around here.
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The biggest penguin rookeries are found around the Antarctic, and some are home to hundreds of thousands of birds.
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But with so many mouths to feed, penguins often have to travel up to 900 miles looking for
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food for their ridiculously cute chicks that's like traveling the length of the united kingdom just to pick up dinner
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but nothing compares to the dedication of these emperor penguins
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which breed in one of the most extreme places on earth
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the antarctic ice shelf some will walk up to 75 miles from the open water just to find the colony
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and and when they get tired of walking they toboggan on their bellies.
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The female lays just one egg and transfers it straight away to the male, who incubates it on his feet while mum goes back to the ocean to feed.
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These poor penguins have to endure one of the coldest places on earth, where the temperature drops to minus 40 degrees centigrade.
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To keep warm they form a cosy huddle, where they constantly trudge around to stop themselves from freezing.
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They even rotate so nobody gets stuck on the outside for too long.
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When the female eventually comes back, two months later, the male will not have eaten for 120 days and will have lost half of his body weight.
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Mum then takes over caring for the newly hatched chick and Dad can at last go get some food.
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He's weak with hunger so he must be careful, especially when he returns to the water which which is home to leopard seals and killer whales,
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both of which have a taste for penguins.
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But there is a much greater danger to the survival of these endearing birds.
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Climate change is putting penguins in peril.
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In 2016, the world's second largest emperor penguin colony was wiped out after an ice shelf in Antarctica collapsed.
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this was a devastating blow for one of the world's most
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lovable animals acting to reduce carbon emissions to protect our polar regions will mean
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that these penguins can always have a seriously cool place to live
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 A2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Penguins Go MONTHS Without Feeding!”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: penguin, birds, feet, feathers, emperor. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 48개와 단어 769개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:08입니다. 화자는 분당 약 150단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 81%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| penguin 명사 | /ˈpɛŋ.ɡwɪn/ | 펭귄 |
| feather 명사 | /ˈfɛðə/ | 깃, 깃털 |
| emperor 명사 | /ˈɛmp(ə)ɹə/ | 황제, 천황 |
| layer 명사 | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | 층 |
| freeze 동사 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 얼다 |
| breed 동사 | /ˈbɹiːd/ | 낳다, 새끼치다 |
| chick 명사 | /t͡ʃɪk/ | 새끼새 |
| shelf 명사 | /ʃɛlf/ | 선반 |
| killer 명사 | /ˈkɪlɚ/ | 살인자 |
| egg 명사 | /ɛɡ/ | 달걀 |
| compare 동사 | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | 비교하다, 비유하다 |
| survival 명사 | /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/ | 생존 |
| tennis 명사 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 테니스, 정구 |
| seal 명사 | /siːl/ | 인장 |
| pump 명사 | /pʌmp/ | 펌프 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| come back 동사 | 돌아오다 | |
| cool down 동사 | /kuːl ˈdaʊn/ | 식다, 식히다 |
| look over 동사 | 훑어보다 | |
| pick up 동사 | 줍다 | |
| wipe out 동사 | 무찌르다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | are also covered · are kept · is called |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | the littlest · The biggest · the most extreme |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | you'll never find · will walk · will not have |
| 의무: must / have to / need to 어떤 일이 필요하다고 말할 때 | have to lay · have to travel · have to endure |
주의할 발음
화자는 they're, can't, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 11번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shelf /ʃɛlf/, circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, insulation /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/, ridiculously /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs.li/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: feather /ˈfɛðə/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, freezer /ˈfɹizɚ/, flipper /ˈflɪpɚ/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: survival /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, devastate /ˈdɛv.ə.steɪt/, lovable /ˈlʌvəbəl/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, freezer /ˈfɹizɚ/, clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/, cosy /ˈkoʊzi/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, penguin, feather, emperor 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.