Prática de Shadowing: Penguins Go MONTHS Without Feeding! | Wild Bites | BBC Earth Kids - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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There are around 20 species of penguin in the world ranging from the littlest
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which is shorter than the bowling pin at 30 centimeters from head to toe through to the iconic Emperor penguin
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which grows to four feet tall that's high enough to look over a tennis net without even standing on tiptoes.
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These birds are seriously well adapted to life in the ocean where they are masters of their environment,
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but out of the water they're not quite so masterful.
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In this video we're going to meet some of our favorite clumsy feathered friends
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and we're going to find out lots of amazing facts about these seriously chilled birds.
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Everyone knows most penguins like to keep cool, but they don't all come from the South Pole.
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You can actually find penguins in some really hot places too, like Australia, Africa and even in the Galapagos Islands, right on the equator.
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One place you'll never find penguins is the North Pole, so penguins and polar bears don't ever cross paths, except on Christmas cards.
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It may also surprise you that penguins can fly.
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Well, kind of, they just can't do it in the air.
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But when you see them underwater, you can see that they aren't so clumsy after all.
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Their wings become flippers, and their streamlined bodies become just like torpedoes, so they can truly fly through the water.
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like other birds penguins are also covered with feathers
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but their feathers have evolved to form a very dense layer of insulation to keep them nice
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and toasty just like a wetsuit
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but why do penguins have bare feet well because their bodies are kept
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so warm by their feathers
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and a layer of fatty blubber too the circulation in their feet is used to keep them from burning up
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If they're too hot, they pump blood into their feet to cool down, and if they're too cold, they send just enough blood to their feet to stop them from freezing.
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Clever, eh?
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Despite living in a freezer, penguins prefer to eat fresh food.
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They love fish, but they also eat squid, crabs, and tiny little shrimps called krill, too.
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When penguins are at sea, they can travel huge distances looking for food, but like Like all birds, they have to lay eggs to have babies, and they can't do that in the ocean.
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All penguins breed in colonies called rookeries, and some of them can be massive and very stinky too.
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Penguin poo is called guano, and there's no shortage of that around here.
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The biggest penguin rookeries are found around the Antarctic, and some are home to hundreds of thousands of birds.
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But with so many mouths to feed, penguins often have to travel up to 900 miles looking for
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food for their ridiculously cute chicks that's like traveling the length of the united kingdom just to pick up dinner
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but nothing compares to the dedication of these emperor penguins
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which breed in one of the most extreme places on earth
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the antarctic ice shelf some will walk up to 75 miles from the open water just to find the colony
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and and when they get tired of walking they toboggan on their bellies.
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The female lays just one egg and transfers it straight away to the male, who incubates it on his feet while mum goes back to the ocean to feed.
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These poor penguins have to endure one of the coldest places on earth, where the temperature drops to minus 40 degrees centigrade.
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To keep warm they form a cosy huddle, where they constantly trudge around to stop themselves from freezing.
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They even rotate so nobody gets stuck on the outside for too long.
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When the female eventually comes back, two months later, the male will not have eaten for 120 days and will have lost half of his body weight.
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Mum then takes over caring for the newly hatched chick and Dad can at last go get some food.
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He's weak with hunger so he must be careful, especially when he returns to the water which which is home to leopard seals and killer whales,
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both of which have a taste for penguins.
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But there is a much greater danger to the survival of these endearing birds.
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Climate change is putting penguins in peril.
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In 2016, the world's second largest emperor penguin colony was wiped out after an ice shelf in Antarctica collapsed.
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this was a devastating blow for one of the world's most
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lovable animals acting to reduce carbon emissions to protect our polar regions will mean
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that these penguins can always have a seriously cool place to live
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível A2 usa o vídeo “Penguins Go MONTHS Without Feeding!”. As palavras que mais se repetem: penguin, birds, feet, feathers, emperor. Este vídeo tem 48 frases e 769 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 5:08. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 150 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 81% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| penguin substantivo | /ˈpɛŋ.ɡwɪn/ | pinguim |
| feather substantivo | /ˈfɛðə/ | pluma, pena |
| emperor substantivo | /ˈɛmp(ə)ɹə/ | imperador |
| layer substantivo | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | camada |
| freeze verbo | /ˈfɹiːz/ | gelar, congelar |
| breed verbo | /ˈbɹiːd/ | procriar |
| chick substantivo | /t͡ʃɪk/ | filhote de ave |
| shelf substantivo | /ʃɛlf/ | prateleira, estante |
| killer substantivo | /ˈkɪlɚ/ | assassino, assassina |
| egg substantivo | /ɛɡ/ | ovo |
| compare verbo | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | comparar |
| newly advérbio | /ˈnuli/ | recém- |
| survival substantivo | /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/ | sobrevivência |
| tennis substantivo | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | tênis, ténis |
| seal substantivo | /siːl/ | selo |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| come back verbo | voltar | |
| cool down verbo | /kuːl ˈdaʊn/ | esfriar, arrefecer |
| find out verbo | descobrir | |
| pick up verbo | pegar | |
| take over verbo | tomar posse de, apoderar-se de | |
| wipe out verbo | aniquilar, exterminar |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | are also covered · are kept · is called |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupo | the littlest · The biggest · the most extreme |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | you'll never find · will walk · will not have |
| Obrigação: must / have to / need to dizer que algo é necessário | have to lay · have to travel · have to endure |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 11 contrações e formas reduzidas, como they're, can't, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: shelf /ʃɛlf/, circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, insulation /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/, ridiculously /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs.li/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: breed /ˈbɹiːd/, chick /t͡ʃɪk/, egg /ɛɡ/, pump /pʌmp/, iconic /aɪˈkɑnɪk/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: survival /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/, seal /siːl/, chill /tʃɪl/, whale /ˈweɪl/, huddle /ˈhʌdəl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hunger /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/, hatch /hæt͡ʃ/, huddle /ˈhʌdəl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como penguin, feather, emperor.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.