쉐도잉 연습: To Tip or Skip? Consumers Say They’ve Had Enough - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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While Americans love to reward good service, many are having second thoughts about the barrage of tip requests on practically everything.

It seems that tipping screen pops up in just about every sale.

Are we tipping every single time that we go to a coffee shop?

I have become so good at pressing that no tip button.

I'm paying 50 bucks for two drinks at a Phillies game.

I'm not tipping you.

Shoppers are being nudged to tip when ordering a sandwich, a single cup of coffee, even for things like tires.

I went to go get new tires on my truck

and they literally had the screen turn around and had the audacity to say, would you like to tip?

I said no. So it's tipping out of control.

A little bit.

Yeah.

Although it's a custom that isn't going anywhere, people are pulling back on where, when and how much to tip.

Restaurant technology platform PopMenu says 40% of consumers are tipping less this year than last year because of tipping fatigue,

tighter budgets and rising prices with 3.4% inflation over the past year.

If you go to an establishment and every other month the price for

that same item or service goes up and you start to get fatigued there and you have to make up for that.

You can't just eat that all yourself.

There is also the anxious, somewhat guilty feeling as you stare at the large tip screen that appears before the required customer signature.

Do you feel like you're seeing like the tip screen more than you used to?

Yeah, definitely within the last two years, I'm seeing a lot more like iPad.

Would you like to tip?

As people cut back on tips, some consider the cost of the item.

When do you say no?

When it's about like less than $20.

For others, it's about the service.

If it's somebody working in like a sandwich shop and they make me a nice sandwich, then I might lay them a tip.

But if I'm just buying something like from a corner store, absolutely not.

It's not always comfortable to hit no tip, especially when an employee is watching and waiting for the sale to be completed.

Does it make you feel guilty not to give the tip?

Sometimes, yeah.

Pop menu says more than 56% of people don't typically tip at fast food spots and 44% don't tip for fast casual.

But most are tipping at sit down restaurants, carry out counters and coffee shops.

I think about the people that rely on tips as the primary source of income

but also the more personalized I get for example your hair stylist or people

that you see on a more frequent basis you start to develop a more personal relationship to me

that is where I put the extra dollar.

All right so

if you do decide to tip is like 20% still the standard 15 to 20% you just heard

that guy talk about

if it's somebody you're going to see again somebody you have

a relationship with you need to tip you want to tip for good service especially

if it's something that's part of their pay

and their salary a candy bar at the corner store i'm hitting no tip

and i don't feel badly about it

and we talked to a lot of men on the street

and also a lot of experts who told us you don't have to feel guilty

if you skip the tip if it's just a kiosk

or just the screen the ipad screen in many cases it's

just built into their payment software it's not maybe even necessarily

that the company's asking you to tip it's just how that's

been presented just hit note i wish i was curated a

little bit better like business to business you know like

so it's not in front of me you know that's not

to be embarrassed you know i mean there's still our tip jars out there too

and sometimes i feel like i'll put a few dollars in a tip jar

because i feel like hey

that person making my sandwich they're they're splitting it i can see who's going to get uh get

that money but you can really tell from those pop menu numbers

that people are they have inflation fatigue they have you know their budgets are stretched

and they feel like they're being asked to tip for things

they weren't asked to tip on a few years ago tires for example

or just a pre-made sandwich you know behind the counter yeah why are you tipping for

that they're already resentful they're paying eight dollars for coffee exactly

like those airport stores you go get a bottle of water

sporting events like you get a beer it's like 15 bucks yeah

but to be clear and roker makes this point a lot like

if you can afford to tip you should be tipping

and what we don't want to see is depending on like

swing back you remember during the pandemic we were all tipping for just about everything absolutely

but i will say for restaurants and for hairstylists and things like

that people are tipping people are still generous that has not changed pop man you said that most people are tipping,

they're tipping well at a restaurant where they see your server and they see your server hustling.

And that's important.

All right.

Christy, that was great.

It was great.

Thank you.

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FOR YOU

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 78개와 단어 916개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:33입니다. 화자는 분당 약 201단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
tire 동사	/ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/	피곤하다
fatigue 명사	/fəˈtiːɡ/	피곤, 피로
server 명사	/ˈsɝvɚ/	서버, 봉사기
menu 명사	/ˈmɛn.juː/	메뉴, 메뉴판
inflation 명사	/ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/	인플레이션, 인플레
badly 부사	/ˈbæd.li/	나쁘게, 서투르게
custom 명사	/ˈkʌstəm/	습관, 풍속
establishment 명사	/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt/	설립, 설치
salary 명사	/ˈsæləɹi/	급료, 봉급
stretch 동사	/stɹɛt͡ʃ/	당기다, 늘이다
swing 동사	/ˈswɪŋ/	그네뛰다
reward 명사	/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/	상, 보수
candy 명사	/ˈkæn.di/	캔디, 사탕
rely 동사	/ɹɪˈlaɪ/	의지(依支)하다
frequent 형용사	/ˈfɹiː.kwənt/	빈번한

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	발음	뜻
carry out 동사	/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/	실행하다, 행하다
go up 동사		올라가다
sit down 동사		앉다
turn around 동사		회전하다

주의할 발음

화자는 they're, don't, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 22번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, establishment /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/, barrage /bəˈɹɑʒ/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, establishment /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/, audacity /ɔˈdæ.sɪ.ti/, personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, tire, fatigue, server 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	being nudged · be completed · been presented
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	have become · has not changed

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: To Tip or Skip? Consumers Say They’ve Had Enough - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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