Shadowing Practice: To Tip or Skip? Consumers Say They’ve Had Enough - Learn English Speaking with Video

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78 משפטים
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While Americans love to reward good service, many are having second thoughts about the barrage of tip requests on practically everything.
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It seems that tipping screen pops up in just about every sale.
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Are we tipping every single time that we go to a coffee shop?
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I have become so good at pressing that no tip button.
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I'm paying 50 bucks for two drinks at a Phillies game.
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I'm not tipping you.
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Shoppers are being nudged to tip when ordering a sandwich, a single cup of coffee, even for things like tires.
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I went to go get new tires on my truck
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and they literally had the screen turn around and had the audacity to say, would you like to tip?
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I said no. So it's tipping out of control.
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A little bit.
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Yeah.
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Although it's a custom that isn't going anywhere, people are pulling back on where, when and how much to tip.
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Restaurant technology platform PopMenu says 40% of consumers are tipping less this year than last year because of tipping fatigue,
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tighter budgets and rising prices with 3.4% inflation over the past year.
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If you go to an establishment and every other month the price for
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that same item or service goes up and you start to get fatigued there and you have to make up for that.
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You can't just eat that all yourself.
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There is also the anxious, somewhat guilty feeling as you stare at the large tip screen that appears before the required customer signature.
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Do you feel like you're seeing like the tip screen more than you used to?
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Yeah, definitely within the last two years, I'm seeing a lot more like iPad.
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Would you like to tip?
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As people cut back on tips, some consider the cost of the item.
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When do you say no?
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When it's about like less than $20.
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For others, it's about the service.
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If it's somebody working in like a sandwich shop and they make me a nice sandwich, then I might lay them a tip.
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But if I'm just buying something like from a corner store, absolutely not.
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It's not always comfortable to hit no tip, especially when an employee is watching and waiting for the sale to be completed.
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Does it make you feel guilty not to give the tip?
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Sometimes, yeah.
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Pop menu says more than 56% of people don't typically tip at fast food spots and 44% don't tip for fast casual.
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But most are tipping at sit down restaurants, carry out counters and coffee shops.
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I think about the people that rely on tips as the primary source of income
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but also the more personalized I get for example your hair stylist or people
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that you see on a more frequent basis you start to develop a more personal relationship to me
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that is where I put the extra dollar.
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All right so
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if you do decide to tip is like 20% still the standard 15 to 20% you just heard
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that guy talk about
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if it's somebody you're going to see again somebody you have
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a relationship with you need to tip you want to tip for good service especially
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if it's something that's part of their pay
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and their salary a candy bar at the corner store i'm hitting no tip
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and i don't feel badly about it
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and we talked to a lot of men on the street
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and also a lot of experts who told us you don't have to feel guilty
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if you skip the tip if it's just a kiosk
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or just the screen the ipad screen in many cases it's
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just built into their payment software it's not maybe even necessarily
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that the company's asking you to tip it's just how that's
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been presented just hit note i wish i was curated a
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little bit better like business to business you know like
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so it's not in front of me you know that's not
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to be embarrassed you know i mean there's still our tip jars out there too
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and sometimes i feel like i'll put a few dollars in a tip jar
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because i feel like hey
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that person making my sandwich they're they're splitting it i can see who's going to get uh get
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that money but you can really tell from those pop menu numbers
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that people are they have inflation fatigue they have you know their budgets are stretched
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and they feel like they're being asked to tip for things
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they weren't asked to tip on a few years ago tires for example
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or just a pre-made sandwich you know behind the counter yeah why are you tipping for
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that they're already resentful they're paying eight dollars for coffee exactly
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like those airport stores you go get a bottle of water
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sporting events like you get a beer it's like 15 bucks yeah
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but to be clear and roker makes this point a lot like
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if you can afford to tip you should be tipping
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and what we don't want to see is depending on like
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swing back you remember during the pandemic we were all tipping for just about everything absolutely
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but i will say for restaurants and for hairstylists and things like
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that people are tipping people are still generous that has not changed pop man you said that most people are tipping,
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they're tipping well at a restaurant where they see your server and they see your server hustling.
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And that's important.
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All right.
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Christy, that was great.
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It was great.
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Thank you.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “To Tip or Skip? Consumers Say They’ve Had Enough”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: tip, tipping, screen, sandwich, restaurant. בסרטון הזה יש 78 משפטים ו-916 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 4:33. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-201 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. 85% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

10 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
buck שם עצם/ˈbʌk/אַיָּל
inflation שם עצם/ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/אִינְפְלַצְיָה
audacity שם עצם/ɔˈdæ.sɪ.ti/עזות מצח
hustle פועל/ˈhʌsəl/מִהֵר
stare פועל/stɛɚ/בָּהָה
jar שם עצם/d͡ʒɑː/צִנְצֶנֶת
embarrassed שם תואר/ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/נבוך
anxious שם תואר/ˈæŋkʃəs/חָרֵד
generous שם תואר/ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/נדיב
depend פועל/dɪˈpɛnd/היה תלוי

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
go up פועלעָלָה
sit down פועלהתיישב \ הִתְיַשֵּׁב

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • You can't just eat that all yourself.
  • Would you like to tip?
  • When do you say no?
  • Does it make you feel guilty not to give the tip?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהbeing nudged · be completed · been presented
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhave become · has not changed

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-22 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו they're, don't, I'm. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, barrage /bəˈɹɑʒ/, shopper /ˈʃɑ.pɚ/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: audacity /ɔˈdæ.sɪ.ti/, personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, audacity /ɔˈdæ.sɪ.ti/, embarrassed /ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: barrage /bəˈɹɑʒ/, curate /ˈkjʊɹɪt/, resentful /ɹɪˈzɛntfəl/, embarrassed /ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/, barrage /bəˈɹɑʒ/, personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו buck, inflation, audacity.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →