쉐도잉 연습: Track 10c - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Track 10c, Listening Part 3.

You will hear two science lecturers called John and Susan discussing space travel and exploration.

As you listen, answer questions 1 to 10.

Hey John, how was your conference on space exploration?

Hi Susan, great!

There were some fascinating speakers, especially one person who was an expert on Mars.

I've never understood the fascination with Mars.

Well, I can't see it myself, but he seems to think we might end up living there in the near future if Earth becomes uninhabitable.

Well, if we spent the billions of dollars that go into space research looking after our own planet, then perhaps we wouldn't need to worry about colonising another one.

Come on.

There are so many important things that space exploration can teach us, especially about the history of our own planet and its atmosphere.

Plus, it gives us knowledge that could help solve some of our problems, like how to manage our resources better.

Still, I don't really see why they have to send people into space.

Why can't they just send robots?

Well, robotics is a lot more advanced now, and in the long term it'd probably be cheaper than using a manned spaceship.

But don't forget that robots have to be programmed for every possible eventuality.

Yes, I suppose you're right.

Robots can't just react to situations independently the way that people do.

They need to be told what to do.

That's right and batteries and so on may have come a long way, but they have to be sure everything will function well when it's up in orbit.

They tend not to take risks with new and untested technology.

What if it lets you down?

Yes, I read somewhere that right up until the 2000s, on the space missions, they were still using a lot of technology from the 1960s

and 1970s rather than anything state -of -the -art, simply because they knew it worked and was reliable.

I guess they can't afford to just pop up there and fix the odd printer or laptop if it's playing up, like more modern tech tends to do.

Yeah.

I had an interesting chat with a female astronaut at the conference.

She's been working on plans for a mission into deep space.

Oh?

What sort of issues are they anticipating?

She said the main concerns are all around communication.

I'd imagine the conditions wouldn't help with that.

I mean, with external temperatures as low as minus 455 degrees, that must interfere with signals and equipment.

Well, apparently those issues can be dealt with.

The real concern is simply how far away the craft will be.

There can be long delays before receiving messages, like what to do if there's a sudden power failure or something.

Hmm, I can see that would be very concerning.

You now have some time to look at questions 5 to 10.

Now listen and answer questions 5 to 10.

So tell me, do you really think we should even be contemplating a mission to Mars right now?

Shouldn't we wait until we have the technology?

Not at all.

Think about the humans in ancient times,

the civilizations that built the pyramids or that began building enormous cathedrals that took hundreds of years to complete.

Those projects must have seemed just as impossible to people of that time.

Sometimes you have to start a project, even if you're not going to see it finished.

I think we should take the same approach with Mars, even if there's no real progress for ten or more years.

It's never too soon to start, in my view.

I take your point, though I'm still not convinced.

But surely you don't actually foresee a time when humans will be living on Mars.

How would they deal with the conditions there?

I actually think it is feasible.

But even the dirt on the ground could kill us.

True, but there's ways to deal with that.

We can easily build shelters well below ground that are self -contained.

That way people wouldn't even need to go outside.

Hmm, and I suppose the ground would likely contain a lot of resources.

So extracting metals, for example, would be possible.

Yes, a lot of building materials could be sourced there, which opens up a lot more possibilities.

But I'll admit, there are still a lot of risks involved.

Yes, but it isn't just the obvious dangers.

There are other issues to contend with if you're going to Mars.

It's hard to imagine what that would be like.

There are definitely social issues to consider.

For me, the worst would be trying to keep myself occupied.

Yes, I mean, we worry now about tedious long -haul flights.

With Mars, you're talking about years of watching the same movies on some little screen.

Ha ha, true.

Well, maybe when the time comes, the spaceship will be like a luxurious cruise liner.

But even then, I'd go crazy looking at the same things day in, day out.

I just can't even contemplate it, to be honest.

I need nature and open spaces.

And even when they get there, it would be years before they see any of that.

Yeah, I agree.

That would have a big impact on me, too.

I guess the first priority on getting there would be managing air and water supplies.

They won't be able to let anything go to waste on things like planting trees.

But you have to accept that it is within the realms of possibility

that one day there'll be a space station on Mars.

Well, I have every faith in science, but I can't ever see people living there, I'm afraid.

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같은 채널

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: space, Mars, issues. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 80개와 단어 942개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:45입니다. 화자는 분당 약 140단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
exploration 명사	/ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/	탐험, 탐사
spaceship 명사		우주선
robotics 명사	/ɹoʊˈbɑ.tɪks/	로봇공학, 로봇학
luxurious 형용사	/lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/	호화
astronaut 명사	/ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/	우주비행사
lecturer 명사	/ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹə/	강사
anticipate 동사	/ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/	예상하다
pyramid 명사	/ˈpɪɹ.ə.mɪd/	피라미드, 금자탑
interfere 동사	/ˌɪn.tɚˈfɪɚ/	방해하다, 간섭하다
printer 명사	/ˈpɹɪntɚ/	인쇄자
cathedral 명사	/kəˈθiːdɹəl/	대성당
minus	/ˈmaɪ.nəs/	빼기
civilization 명사	/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/	문명
orbit 명사	/ˈɔɹ.bɪt/	궤도
independently 부사	/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/	독립하여, 자주적으로

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

Why can't they just send robots?
Yes, I suppose you're right.
What if it lets you down?
I'd imagine the conditions wouldn't help with that.
Shouldn't we wait until we have the technology?

주의할 발음

화자는 can't, you're, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 27번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, eventuality /ɪˌvɛntjuˈælɪti/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, uninhabitable /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbɪtəbəl/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, foresee /fɔɹˈsi/, feasible /ˈfiː.zɪ.bəl/, interfere /ˌɪn.tɚˈfɪɚ/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: eventuality /ɪˌvɛntjuˈælɪti/, civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: colonise /ˈkɑlənaɪz/, feasible /ˈfiː.zɪ.bəl/, civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, exploration, spaceship, robotics 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

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