Shadowing Practice: unknown - Learn English Speaking with Video
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136 zinnen
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11. Where's the shoe department?
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A. On the second floor.
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B.
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$25.
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C. At 11 .30.
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Number 12.
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Did you speak to Alan or his assistant?
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A. Yes, he does.
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B. His assistant.
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C. The meeting's over.
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Number 13.
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Is this seat taken?
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A. Oh, I see.
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B. No, it's not.
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C. I'll take two, please.
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Number 14.
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How often do you travel to New York?
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A. Every Tuesday.
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B. By bus.
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C. With some friends.
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Number 15.
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Why don't you join us for lunch?
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A. The coffee shop.
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B. Thanks, I'd like that.
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C. A sandwich.
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Number 16. Who signed the letter?
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A. In the cabinet.
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B. A couple of times.
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C. Ms. Gin did.
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Number 17.
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You're training the new employees, aren't you?
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A. That's right.
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B. John was hired in March.
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C. No, it's brand new.
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Number 18.
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When is your report due?
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A. I'll have another.
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B. Sixteen pages.
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C. Next Thursday.
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Number 19.
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How long did you live in Japan?
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A. About five years.
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B. In Kyoto.
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C. Yes, I did.
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Number 20.
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I have an appointment with Dr. Costa.
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A. I'll tell her you're here.
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B. He left it at home.
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C. Because that's enough time.
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Why weren't you at work yesterday?
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A. By 9am B.
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Mr. Tanaka is C.
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I was at a conference Hasn't the outgoing mail been picked up yet?
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A. I can give you a ride B.
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Not that I know of.
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C. Usually by express mail.
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Number 23.
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Could you take notes for me at tomorrow's seminar?
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A. Thank you.
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B. Room 27.
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C. Sure, I can do that.
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Number twenty -four
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What was in that large package?
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A. It arrived last week, I think.
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B. I found it in the hall.
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C. The desk lamps that I ordered.
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Number twenty -five
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Do you have time to help me later?
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A. Yes, she's over there.
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B. Sorry, I'm busy all day.
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C. My watch is broken.
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Number 26.
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We're running out of paper for the coffee machine.
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A. How many cups would you like?
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B. I'll get some more this afternoon.
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C. He's much faster than I am.
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number 27 where will the interview take place a it hasn't been decided B.
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Some resumes.
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C. Yes, that must be it.
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Number 28.
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Aren't the painters coming today?
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A. The entire office.
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B. No, they had to reschedule.
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C. He does enjoy painting.
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Number 29 Could you direct me to the accounting office?
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A. Several forms and documents B.
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I'm not sure where I put it C.
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Sure, just a moment please
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Number 30 My flight leaves at 1 o 'clock A.
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Where did you leave it?
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B. Once or twice C.
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That's rather soon
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Number 31 What's the best way to get to the airport?
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A. I'd take the train B.
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Yes, it's very good C.
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Next to the telephone
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number 32 can you review my paperwork soon a a different assignment b
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it's a really nice view c yes
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I'll be able to at four o 'clock number 33 how can we increase our sales
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A. Your total is $57.
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B. Let's ask the marketing department.
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C. No, that's not included.
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Number 34.
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Do you offer discounts on theater tickets?
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A. Only for students.
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B. We accept credit cards.
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C. A wonderful play.
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Number 35 When will the article be published?
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A. On the website B.
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For a few months C.
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After it's been edited
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Number 36 Do you want to eat at the Italian restaurant or the Chinese one?
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A. I haven't bought any yet.
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B. It's up to you.
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C. It was delicious.
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Number 37.
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Why is there an extra chair in your office?
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A. Yes, you can.
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B. We needed it for a meeting.
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C. From 8 to 11.
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Number 38.
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Who will be the first speaker?
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A. Let me check the program.
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B. Anytime will be okay.
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C. Could I have a second one?
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Number 39.
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You rented a car, didn't you?
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A. Only if it's not too expensive.
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B. No, they finished already.
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C. Just for a part of the trip.
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Number 4D.
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We need to hire another software engineer.
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A. Where should I advertise the position?
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B. I got it fixed yesterday.
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C. He works in human resources.
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Part 3
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze video bevat 135 zinnen en 684 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 9:20. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 73 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. Slechts 75% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is pittig. 27 van de 135 zinnen zijn vragen, dus het is goede oefening voor vraagintonatie en korte antwoorden.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| clock zelfstandig naamwoord | /klɑk/ | teller, kilometerteller |
| hire werkwoord | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | huren |
| package zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | pak |
| desk zelfstandig naamwoord | /dɛsk/ | bureau, schrijftafel |
| telephone zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | telefoon, beltoestel |
| resource zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | bron, hulpbron |
| arrive werkwoord | /əˈɹaɪv/ | aankomen, arriveren |
| discount zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | korting |
| theater zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | theater |
| delicious bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | heerlijk, lekker |
| edit werkwoord | /ˈɛdɪt/ | bewerken, wijzigen |
| shoe zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈʃu/ | schoen |
| leaf zelfstandig naamwoord | /lif/ | blad |
| assignment zelfstandig naamwoord | /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ | toewijzing, toekenning |
| resume werkwoord | /ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/ | hervatten, voortzetten |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Betekenis |
|---|---|
| pick up werkwoord | oppakken, optillen |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- Why don't you join us for lunch?
- You're training the new employees, aren't you?
- Why weren't you at work yesterday?
- Could you take notes for me at tomorrow's seminar?
- You rented a car, didn't you?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | was hired · been picked · is broken |
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | hasn't been decided · it's been edited · haven't bought |
| Toekomst met “will” will + werkwoord — een besluit, belofte of voorspelling | I'll take · I'll have · I'll tell |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — iets dat nu of in deze periode gebeurt | You're training · We're running |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 20 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'll, aren't, hasn't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, shoe /ˈʃu/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/, advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/
- /w/ — met ronde lippen: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, paperwork /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als clock, hire, package.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.