Shadowing Practice: 20 People Confront a Billionaire (ft. John Morgan) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “20 People Confront a Billionaire”. This video has 545 sentences and 6404 words to shadow. The speech runs for 34:28. The speaker talks fast, about 186 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| marijuana noun | /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/ | The inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect. |
| billionaire noun | /ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ | Somebody whose wealth is at least one billion (10⁹) currency units (usually understood to exclude holders of hyperinflated currencies). |
| wage noun | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour. |
| capitalism noun | /ˈkæp.ə.təlˌɪzm̩/ | A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources, and capital and their exploitation for profit. |
| hire verb | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment. |
| communist noun | /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ | An advocate of a society based on the common ownership of property; a proponent of communism. |
| politician noun | /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/ | One engaged in politics, especially an elected or appointed government official. |
| ethical adjective | /ˈɛθɪkəl/ | Of or relating to the study of ethics. |
| pharmaceutical adjective | /ˌfɑː.məˈs(j)uː.tɪ.kl̩/ | Of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists. |
| inherently adverb | /ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/ | In an inherent way; naturally, innately. |
| amendment noun | /əˈmɛndmənt/ | An alteration or change for the better; correction of a fault or of faults; reformation of life by quitting vices. |
| constitutional adjective | /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/ | Belonging to, or inherent in, the constitution or structure of one's body or mind. |
| premium noun | /ˈpɹiː.miː.əm/ | A prize or award. |
| socialist noun | /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ | One who supports or advocates socialism. |
| attraction noun | /əˈtɹækʃn̩/ | The tendency to attract. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come over verb | To affect in a sudden, unprecedented or surprising manner; to overwhelm a person's ordinarily contrary impulse. | |
| bring back verb | /ˈbɹɪŋ bæk/ | To fetch something. |
| come down to verb | To reach by moving down or reducing. | |
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. | |
| do out verb | To decorate, tidy, or clean (a place). | |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| fight back verb | /faɪt bæk/ | To defend oneself by fighting. |
| get back verb | Return to where one came from. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- How do you help them?
- What do you mean comfortable?
- Do you call being worth a billion dollars comfortable?
- I said, how much did we give?
- What stopped you from changing that person's life?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to tell · used to come |
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | If John Morgan was king, I'd legalize · if I did this again, I would not |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | we've heard · has been generated · I've taken |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | has been generated · be taxed · should be taxed |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 214 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, they're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, unethical /ʌnˈɛθɪkəl/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, constitutional /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/, socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- Long words — get the stress right: marijuana /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/, capitalism /ˈkæp.ə.təlˌɪzm̩/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, pharmaceutical /ˌfɑː.məˈs(j)uː.tɪ.kl̩/, inherently /ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like marijuana, billionaire, wage.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.


















