Shadowing Practice: 4 Mental Techniques to Improve Your Time Management | Brian Tracy - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “4 Mental Techniques to Improve Your Time Management”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: management, positive, affirmation, subconscious, excellent. This video has 67 sentences and 991 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:52. The speaker talks at a steady 144 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| affirmation noun | /æfɝˈmeɪʃn/ | That which is affirmed; a declaration that something is true. |
| subconscious adjective | /sʌbˈkɑn.ʃəs/ | Occuring in the part of our mind that we are not normally aware of. |
| enthusiasm noun | /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/ | An intensity of feeling; an excited interest or eagerness. |
| efficiently adverb | In an efficient manner. | |
| organize verb | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | To arrange in working order. |
| disorganized adjective | /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ | Lacking order or organization; confused; chaotic. |
| positivity noun | /ˌpɑ.zɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ | The condition of being positive (in all senses); positivism; optimism. |
| unequivocal adjective | /ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/ | Unambiguous; without equivocation or ambiguity; singularly clear, unmistakable, or unquestionable |
| unfold verb | /ʌnˈfoʊld/ | To undo a folding. |
| visualization noun | /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ | The act of visualizing, or something visualized. |
| recreate verb | /ˈɹɛk.ɹi.eɪt/ | To give new life, energy or encouragement (to); to refresh, enliven. |
| transcription noun | /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/ | The act or process of transcribing. |
| follower noun | /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/ | One who follows, comes after another. |
| harness verb | /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/ | To place a harness on something; to tie up or restrain. |
| negotiation noun | /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ | The process of achieving agreement through discussion. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| get through verb | /ɡɛt ˈθɹu/ | To overcome; to endure. |
| look up to verb | To show respect or admiration for (someone); to see (someone) as a role model. | |
| wrap up verb | To cover or enclose (something) by folding and securing a covering entirely around it. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be disorganized · be accepted · have been selected |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | person who is · action, which is |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 7 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, I'd, I'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: affirmation /æfɝˈmeɪʃn/, subconscious /sʌbˈkɑn.ʃəs/, visualization /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, transcription /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, disorganized /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/, positivity /ˌpɑ.zɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/, unequivocal /ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/, visualization /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like affirmation, subconscious, enthusiasm.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.














