Shadowing Practice: A critical week for stocks: Your next move - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “A critical week for stocks: Your next move”. This video has 152 sentences and 1665 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:28. The speaker talks fast, about 197 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| investor noun | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ | A person who invests money in order to make a profit. |
| rotation noun | /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/ | The act of turning around a centre or an axis. |
| meta adjective | /ˈmɛtə/ | Self-referential; structured analogously (structured by relationships), but at a higher level. |
| volatility noun | /ˌvɑ.ləˈtɪl.ə.ti/ | The state of being volatile. |
| patronize verb | /ˈpætɹəˌnaɪz/ | To act as a patron of; to defend, protect, or support. |
| valuation noun | /ˌvæ.ljuːˈeɪ.ʃən/ | An estimation of something's worth. |
| mega adjective | /ˈmɛɡə/ | Very large. |
| momentum noun | /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ | Of a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity, or the vector sum of the products of its… |
| hyperscaler noun | A company that provides hyperscale computing infrastructure. | |
| nibble verb | /ˈnɪb(ə)l/ | To take a small, quick bite, or several of such bites, of (something). |
| noteworthy adjective | /ˈnəʊtˌwɜːði/ | Deserving attention; notable; worthy of notice. |
| robust adjective | /ɹəʊˈbʌst/ | Able to withstand adverse conditions. |
| oppose verb | /əˈpoʊz/ | To attempt to stop the progression of; to resist or antagonize by physical means, or by arguments, etc.; to contend against. |
| upside noun | /ˈʌpˌsaɪd/ | The highest or uppermost side or portion of something. |
| headline noun | /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ | The heading or title of a magazine or newspaper article. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| sit back verb | To recline while still in a seated position, with one's back on the frame of the seat. | |
| bring together verb | To cause people to do something together; to bring about togetherness. | |
| come down to verb | To reach by moving down or reducing. | |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. | |
| get up to verb | To do something, especially something that is forbidden or improper. | |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- What do you make of the run that this name has had?
- We'll have support for the stock.
- Amazon's green, Microsoft is green, What do you think?
- You know what I'm saying?
- You ever know me to shy away?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've been buying · have been coming |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been · You've been · It's probably been |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 43 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, I've, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/, valuation /ˌvæ.ljuːˈeɪ.ʃən/, monetization /ˌmɒnətaɪˈzeɪʃən/, shareholder /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/, sharply /ˈʃɑɹpli/
- Long words — get the stress right: volatility /ˌvɑ.ləˈtɪl.ə.ti/, valuation /ˌvæ.ljuːˈeɪ.ʃən/, momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, monetization /ˌmɒnətaɪˈzeɪʃən/, undervalue /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈvælju/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like investor, rotation, meta.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.




























