Shadowing Practice: A Day in Dublin! 🍀 - Learn English Vlog - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 258 sentences and 2999 words to shadow. The speech runs for 20:30. The speaker talks at a steady 146 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- chip /t͡ʃɪp/ (noun) — A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material.
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (noun) — A short written or spoken expression.
- statue /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ (noun) — A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting.
- castle /ˈkɑːsəl/ (noun) — A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or…
- mood /muːd/ (noun) — A mental or emotional state, composure.
- coin /ˈkoɪ̯n/ (noun) — A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle.
- mali /ˈmɑli/ (noun) — A member of a caste in South Asia whose traditional occupation is gardening; hence, any South Asian gardener.
- temple /ˈtɛm.pl̩/ (noun) — A house of worship dedicated to a polytheistic faith.
- atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ (noun) — The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
- cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/ (noun) — A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
- trail /tɹeɪl/ (noun) — The track or indication marking the route followed by something that has passed, such as the footprints of animal on land or the contrail of an airplane in the…
- muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ (noun) — A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
- connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (verb) — To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
- heritage /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/ (noun) — An inheritance; property that may be inherited.
- explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (verb) — To examine or investigate something systematically.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- sit down (verb) — To assume a sitting position from a standing position.
- walk around (verb) — To walk with no planned destination; to meander.
- come across (verb) — To change sides; to cross over to work for the opposition.
- come back (verb) — To return to a place.
- go back to (verb) — To stem from; to originate in.
- go in (verb) — To become obscured by clouds.
- catch on /kɛt͡ʃ ˈɑn/ (verb) — Chiefly in the form catch oneself on: to cause (oneself) to get or regain a proper appreciation of a situation; to behave in the expected, sensible way; to…
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 89 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: breathe /bɹiːð/, anthem /ˈæn.θəm/ [ˈæn̪.θəm]
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shock /ʃɔk/, smash /smæʃ/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/
- Long words — get the stress right: inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/, anthem /ˈæn.θəm/ [ˈæn̪.θəm], deliberate /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/, unofficial /ʌn.əˈfɪʃ.əl/, resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like chip, phrase, statue.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to cost · used to cross |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | i've ever seen · have heard · has been |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | well, which is · people who have · people who absolutely |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was established · be intrigued · was made |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























