Shadowing Practice: CAE9 O TEST1 PART2 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 75 sentences and 1051 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:18. The speaker talks at a steady 127 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (noun) — undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild.
- forestry /ˈfɒɹ.ɪst.ɹi/ (noun) — The science of planting and growing trees in forests.
- practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ (adjective) — Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.
- visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ (noun) — Someone who visits someone else; someone staying as a guest.
- trail /tɹeɪl/ (noun) — The track or indication marking the route followed by something that has passed, such as the footprints of animal on land or the contrail of an airplane in the…
- awareness /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ (noun) — The state or level of consciousness where sense data can be confirmed by an observer.
- skill /skɪl/ (noun) — A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
- decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ (verb) — To move downwards, to fall, to drop.
- entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (noun) — The action of entering, or going in.
- equally /ˈiːkwəli/ (adverb) — In an equal manner; in equal shares or proportion; with equal and impartial justice; evenly
- engage /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ (verb) — To engross or hold the attention of; to keep busy or occupied.
- initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/ (noun) — A beginning; a first move.
- physically /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/ (adverb) — In a physical manner.
- outdoor /aʊtˈdɔː/ (adjective) — Situated in, designed to be used in, or carried on in the open air.
- climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/ (verb) — To traverse a slope or contour, either upwards (ascending) or downwards (descending).
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- work at (verb) — To make a physical or mental effort to progress some specified task; to endeavor or struggle on an issue or project.
- come across (verb) — To change sides; to cross over to work for the opposition.
- feel for (verb) — To experience sympathy for, to sympathise with.
- put up (verb) — To place in a high location.
- walk around (verb) — To walk with no planned destination; to meander.
- work in (verb) — To find time or space for, amid other things.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 26 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, they're, hadn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/, worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/
- Long words — get the stress right: initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/, compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəɹi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like wildlife, forestry, practical.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | branches, which was · food which can · butterfly which is |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've always loved |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are clued |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.



























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