Shadowing Practice: Cambridge 15 listening (Test-2) (Part-3) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 94 sentences and 841 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:07. The speaker talks at a steady 118 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| topic noun | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest. |
| guardian noun | /ˈɡɑɹ.din/ | Someone who guards, watches over, or protects. |
| illustrate verb | /ˈɪl.əˌstɹeɪt/ | To clarify something by giving, or serving as, an example or a comparison. |
| ignore verb | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | To deliberately not listen or pay attention to. |
| household adjective | /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ | Belonging to the same house and family. |
| awful adjective | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | Very bad. |
| carefully adverb | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | With care; attentively, circumspectly. |
| poverty noun | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | The quality or state of being poor; lack of money |
| shock noun | /ʃɔk/ | A sudden, heavy impact. |
| encourage verb | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit. |
| badly adverb | /ˈbæd.li/ | In a bad manner. |
| steal verb | /stiːl/ | To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it. |
| asleep adjective | /əˈsliːp/ | In a state of sleep; also, broadly, resting. |
| pretend verb | /pɹəˈtɛnd/ | To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance. |
| fortune noun | /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ | Destiny, especially favorable. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| print out verb | To print (a computer document). |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have you gathered · we've been told · have heard |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be publicised · we've been told · were published |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 21 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, didn't, doesn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shock /ʃɔk/, quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/, selfishness /ˈsɛl.fɪʃ.nəs/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like topic, guardian, illustrate.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.


























