Shadowing Practice: Eyewitness reliability: Đề thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test) - Learn English Speaking with Video

Creating lesson...
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Now turn to section 3 on page 5.
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Section 3.
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You will hear two law students called Eleanor
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and Jamie discussing their work on whether the evidence given by people who witness crimes is reliable.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 26 on page 5.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 26.
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Hi Jamie, I've just been reading this book about eyewitness testimonies.
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It really goes into how much we can actually rely on what the people who witness crimes actually say
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and what things influence eyewitness reliability.
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Oh, I've read a couple of case studies on that too.
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Can we compare notes?
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Good idea!
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It's fascinating to learn that eyewitness identification is such compelling evidence in both civil and criminal trials.
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You mean if a witness says something, generally they're believed?
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And reading between the lines, I'd say that when a witness gives evidence in a very self-assured way, everyone takes them at their word.
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Whether they're a doctor who speaks with an assumed authority, or the average person in the street, it doesn't seem to matter as much as their manner.
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Right.
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So, is that textbook worth reading?
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Yes, it's a good book, divided into user-friendly sections.
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It refers to case studies and the conclusions are clearly underlined.
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But actually, some of the cases are more than ten years old now.
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Well, it's the same problem with the survey reports our tutor gave us.
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But at least they draw on a representative sample.
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That's good.
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All the books point out that eyewitness statements are very often unreliable.
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But there can be good reasons for that.
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Like an incident may happen at night in the dark.
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Or it happened some way away.
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But it's the fact that it can happen in just a split second that makes the witness's account so unreliable.
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That point's made very strongly in what I've read too.
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Yeah.
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Have you read anything about photo identifications?
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Yes, about the procedure and the reliability of witnesses looking at photos of different people and picking out the suspect.
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The case studies all clearly show how easy it is to sway a witness's choice of photo, even just by the flicker of an eye.
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But steps have been taken now to avoid this happening.
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And are the witnesses told exactly what they have to do?
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Mostly.
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But the trouble is, most people focus on the photos
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and choose the most likely suspect from the bunch and forget about the actual incident and who they saw at the time.
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And I read something about a naive observer.
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Do you know what that is?
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Is it a witness who's never been in a court before?
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Oh, I understood it to mean someone who's had nothing to do with the event, and they're asked to look at the photos and pick out the potential suspect. That figures.
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Then they can see if the photos are a good set and make sure one person doesn't stand out.
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Another thing I read was that witnesses don't like to change their minds once they've made a particular statement.
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I thought people might worry about the fact
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that they told a lie in court
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and think they might be punished in some way but it's simply that they're afraid of seeming unintelligent or lightweight.
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Yeah, people are reluctant to lose face.
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Imagine if a case had been going on for weeks and you suddenly realised you'd got something wrong right at the beginning.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 27 to 30 on page 6.
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Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.
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Changing the topic slightly, can I just check with you what you've understood about the problems of interviewing child witnesses
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when they've witnessed, for example, a robbery?
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Yes.
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Did you get the handout about the stages that should be followed when children are interviewed?
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Yes.
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The rapport stage, when a relationship between the child and the interviewer is built up, seems to be crucial.
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But many children fail to say anything that provides any real information.
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It must be hard for them not to feel a bit scared about being in a formal setting like a court building.
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Still, it's a good lead-in to open-ended questions, where the interviewer carefully sticks to their prepared questions in order to remain neutral.
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I can see the point of that.
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But the handout discusses the issue of children simply not understanding the specialist language used, so the whole interview just gets more puzzling for them.
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I think the stage called closed questions is easier for children to handle,
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they just have to answer yes or no. But everything's not so clear-cut in a child's world,
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and abstract concepts such as honesty haven't been fully grasped by young children.
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You mean they make things up?
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Apparently.
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And in the final stage, closure, where the interviewer has to check anything that hasn't been made clear to them by repeating previous questions,
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children often become suspicious of the questioner.
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It must require lots of training to be able to interview children successfully.
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Yes, I think...
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That is the end of Section 3.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

About This Lesson

In this lesson, you will practice listening comprehension and spoken English through a discussion between two law students, Eleanor and Jamie. They delve into the reliability of eyewitness testimonies in criminal cases, exploring the factors that can influence a witness's account. By engaging with this material, you will enhance your vocabulary, improve your listening skills, and develop your speaking abilities through the shadowspeak technique, which encourages mimicking and repetition for better language retention.

Key Vocabulary & Phrases

  • Eyewitness testimony: A statement made by a person who has witnessed an event, especially in a legal context.
  • Reliable: Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted.
  • Self-assured: Confident in one's own abilities or character.
  • Photo identification: A method used to identify a suspect by showing witnesses photos.
  • Naive observer: A person who has no prior experience with the event or context they are observing.
  • Change their minds: To alter one's opinion or decision after initially making it.
  • Lose face: To suffer a loss of respect or credibility in front of others.

Practice Tips

To effectively utilize the shadowspeak technique in this lesson, listen closely to the conversation between Eleanor and Jamie. Take note of their speaking speed, tone, and emphasis on certain words. Here are some tips to enhance your shadowing practice:

  • Start Slow: Focus on understanding the main ideas without worrying too much about the vocabulary initially. Once you're comfortable, increase your speed to match the speakers.
  • Repeat Key Phrases: Isolate important phrases like "eyewitness testimony" and "self-assured" and practice saying them in varying tones to understand their impact.
  • Mimic Emotions: Pay attention to the emotions behind the words; try to emulate the confidence in Eleanor's voice when discussing the reliability of witnesses.
  • Use the Shadowspeaks Technique: After listening, pause the video and repeat sentences after each speaker, focusing on pronunciation and intonation, which will refine your spoken English skills.

Engaging with this discussion and applying these practice tips will greatly enhance your effectiveness in the English language, making you a more confident communicator. Happy learning!

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.