Shadowing Practice: Five Short Plays Chapter 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 155 sentences and 828 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:12. The speaker talks slowly, about 101 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| pocket noun | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items. |
| borrow verb | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it. |
| robbery noun | /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ | The act or practice of robbing. |
| steal verb | /stiːl/ | To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it. |
| worker noun | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor. |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing. |
| quietly adverb | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | Producing little or no noise. |
| borrowing noun | /ˈbɔrəwɪŋ/ | An instance of something being borrowed. |
| robber noun | /ˈɹɑ.bɚ/ | A person who robs. |
| angry adjective | /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ | Displaying or feeling anger. |
| quiet adjective | /ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/ | With little or no sound; free of disturbing noise. |
| library noun | /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹ.i/ | An institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various… |
| quick adjective | /kwɪk/ | Moving with speed, rapidity or swiftness, or capable of doing so; rapid; fast. |
| shoot verb | /ʃut/ | To fire (a weapon that releases a bullet or other projectile). |
| address noun | /əˈdɹɛs/ | A manner of speaking or writing to another; language, style. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| hand up verb | To deliver an indictment (e.g. to a judge). |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 41 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like pocket, borrow, robbery.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | We're not borrowing · We're stealing · We're going |
| Obligation: must / have to / need to saying that something is necessary | must go · must do · must take |
| Future with “going to” be going to + verb — a plan or something you can see coming | We're going to rob · I'm going to wait · Nobody's going to die |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























