Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Five Short Plays Chapter 1
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1
The Robbery, Scene 1, The Plan Harry comes into the room.
2
His friends look up at him.
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Hello, everyone.
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What are you doing?
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Nothing, Harry, nothing.
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What can we do?
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We haven't got any money.
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I know, I know.
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But it's OK.
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I have some work for us.
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We can make a lot of money.
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Work?
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But you don't like work, Harry.
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Ah, but this work is different.
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How, Harry?
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What are we going to do?
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We're going to rob a bank.
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Rob a bank?
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But how can we?
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I have a plan, a very good plan.
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Which bank are we going to rob?
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The capital bank.
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Which one is that?
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The one next to the library in the high street.
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That's a very big bank.
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Be quiet and listen.
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Now, I want Wilf to drive the car and Gladys to stand outside the bank and watch the street.
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OK, Harry.
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Sid.
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Yes, Harry.
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What do you want me to do?
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You must go into the bank and speak to everyone there.
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Say to them, stay there.
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Don't move.
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I've got a gun in my pocket.
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But, Harry, we haven't got a gun.
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I know that.
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You just put your hand in your pocket like this.
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Move your hand up and down in your pocket and say, this is a gun.
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I understand.
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Good.
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Now, Ron, I want you to go with Sid.
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Yes, Harry.
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And then what?
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Go to one of the bank workers and say, My friend has a gun.
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Give me the money.
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What are you going to do, Harry?
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I'm going to wait in the car with Wilf.
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Do you have any questions?
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No. OK, so let's look at the plan again.
51
Scene 2.
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The robbery.
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Sid and Ron run into the library.
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The people there look up from their books.
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Listen to me, all of you.
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This is a robbery.
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Don't move!
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I've got a gun in my pocket!
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Oh, don't shoot!
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Please don't shoot!
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We don't want to die!
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Nobody's going to die, but you must do what I say!
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Go on, Ron!
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What are you waiting for?
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Get the money, quick!
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Listen, my friend over there has got a gun.
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Give me the money.
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Give it to me now!
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What money?
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What do you mean, what money?
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The money in this bank, of course.
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I'm sorry, this is not a bank.
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This is a library.
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What did you say?
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A library?
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That's right.
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People come here to borrow books.
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We don't have any money here.
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Er, you don't have any money.
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Oh dear.
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Sid?
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Sid?
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What?
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Have you got the money?
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There isn't any money.
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It's not a bank, Sid.
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We're not in a bank.
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This is a library.
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A library?
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That's right.
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They've only got books.
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Lots and lots of books.
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Books?
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Well, get some of those then.
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We must take something or Harry's going to be angry.
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Give me lots of books.
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Have you got a library card?
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A card?
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No, I haven't.
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I'm sorry.
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You can't borrow books without a library card.
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Look, you don't understand.
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We're not borrowing books.
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We're stealing them.
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I'm sorry, but you can't do that.
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Sid, we can't steal books, she says.
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I've got a gun.
108
Tell her that.
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My friend's got a gun and he knows how to shoot.
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Look, it's not a problem.
111
I can give you and your friend a library card.
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Then you can borrow the books and not steal them.
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What are your names?
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Oh, all right.
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I'm Ronald Savage and he's Sidney Dupree.
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Ronald Savage, Sidney Dupree. And what's your address?
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27 Dunfor Road, Hamley.
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27 Dunfor Road, Hamley.
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Good.
120
Here you are.
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Now you can borrow some books.
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But I don't know anything about reading.
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You must help me.
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Which books are best?
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Quick, Ron.
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I can't stand here much longer.
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Here are some good books for you.
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The Great Train Robbery, The Return of Sherlock Holmes and The Adventures of Robin Hood.
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They're all very famous books.
130
Oh, that's nice.
131
They look interesting.
132
Thanks.
133
Ron, come on, quick!
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It's OK, Sid.
135
I've got the books.
136
All right.
137
We're going now, but don't move.
138
Don't move or talk for five minutes.
139
Can we read?
140
Erm, all right, but you must read quietly, OK?
141
Come on, Sid.
142
Let's go.
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Harry and the others are waiting.
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Goodbye and happy reading.
145
Oh, yes, thank you.
146
All right, Sid, I'm coming.
147
Oh dear, I was so afraid Oh, they weren't so bad The one called Sid, he didn't really have a gun,
148
you know Perhaps, but they were robbers They wanted to rob the bank Yes,
149
but they came into the wrong building Why do you look so pleased?
150
Well, it's important for everybody to read books Not just you and me, but everybody, even bank robbers.
151
But you aren't going to get those books back, are you?
152
Oh, yes, I am.
153
Remember, I've got their names and their address.
154
Thank you.
155
Thank you.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Video này có 155 câu và 828 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 8:12. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 101 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| pocket danh từ | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | túi, túi áo |
| borrow động từ | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | mượn, vay |
| robbery danh từ | /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ | cướp giật |
| steal động từ | /stiːl/ | trộm, chôm |
| worker danh từ | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | công nhân |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | tạm biệt, chào |
| robber danh từ | /ˈɹɑ.bɚ/ | kẻ cướp, kẻ ăn cướp |
| angry tính từ | /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ | giận, tức |
| quiet tính từ | /ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/ | yên tĩnh, im lặng |
| library danh từ | /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹ.i/ | thư viện |
| quick tính từ | /kwɪk/ | nhanh |
| shoot động từ | /ʃut/ | bắn |
| everybody | /ˈɛvɹi(ˌ)bədi/ | mọi người |
| dear tính từ | /dɪɹ/ | thân, thân mến |
| famous tính từ | /ˈfeɪ.məs/ | nổi tiếng, nổi danh |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 41 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'm, I've. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như pocket, borrow, robbery.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | We're not borrowing · We're stealing · We're going |
| Bắt buộc: must / have to / need to nói rằng một việc là cần thiết | must go · must do · must take |
| Tương lai với “going to” be going to + động từ — dự định hoặc điều sắp xảy ra thấy rõ | We're going to rob · I'm going to wait · Nobody's going to die |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.