Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Five Short Plays Chapter 4
Đang tạo bài học...
1
Salt.
2
Scene 1.
3
No more salt.
4
In a small grocery store, Groot is asking the shopkeeper for something.
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The others are waiting behind him.
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I like ten bags of salt, please.
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Ten? Of course.
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That's ten dollars, please.
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Here you are.
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Can I help you with all that?
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No, thanks.
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I have this cart.
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Ten bags.
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That's a lot of salt.
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Yes.
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Salt is very important, you know.
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It is.
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But why do you need ten bags?
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Soon there isn't going to be enough salt in the world.
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I saw it on television.
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Not enough salt?
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Really?
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It's true.
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So I'm buying some now.
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Goodbye. Did you hear that?
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Yeah, there isn't enough salt in the world.
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Not enough salt?
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That isn't true.
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But he saw it on television.
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Soon there isn't going to be any in the stores.
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Really?
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That's bad.
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I need salt.
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Me too.
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I can't live without it.
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Give me some salt, please.
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Ten bags.
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No, make that twenty bags. And me.
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I'd like thirty bags.
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Me first.
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I've got a big family.
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We need salt. Be quiet.
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All of you.
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You must wait.
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But we want our salt.
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And we want it now.
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But that man bought my last ten bags.
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Then it's true.
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He was right.
50
There isn't enough salt in the world.
51
What are we going to do?
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That's your problem.
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It's six o'clock.
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Time to close the store.
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I'm going home.
56
But what about our salt?
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Look, there's a lot of salt in the world.
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Enough for everybody.
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Goodbye.
60
Scene 2.
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We want salt.
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Spratly finds Groot standing in a street with his cart.
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Excuse me, I want to buy some salt.
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Sorry?
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What did you say?
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I know about the problem.
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What problem?
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What are you talking about?
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Soon there isn't going to be enough salt.
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Oh, you heard about that.
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Yes, and I want some salt.
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Then go to a grocery store and buy some.
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I can't find any.
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Every time I ask, the shopkeeper says, Sorry, no more salt.
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Oh, dear.
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But you have some.
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You bought ten large bags.
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I saw you.
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I'm sorry, but I'm not selling my salt.
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But I'll give you ten dollars a bag.
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No, I want $50 a bag.
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It's more expensive every day.
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Soon, there isn't going to be enough.
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All right, all right. $50 a bag.
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Give me five bags.
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Here's the money.
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Good man.
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You're doing the right thing.
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Excuse me.
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I saw you buy some salt.
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Ah.
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What's happening?
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I can't find any.
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The shopkeepers all say, sorry, no more salt.
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There's a problem.
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I know.
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It was on television.
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Everybody is talking about it.
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Listen, I must have some salt.
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Sorry.
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I can't help you.
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But I need it for my family.
103
Please.
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All right, all right.
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But it's, uh, a hundred dollars a bag.
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Oh, no. I told you.
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Everybody wants salt.
108
Well?
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Oh, all right then.
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Give me four bags.
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Four?
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Good.
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You understand the world, my friend.
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I see it in your face.
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Here's the money. And here's your salt.
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Goodbye.
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Hey, you.
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Stop.
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Are you talking to me?
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Yes.
121
You were in the grocery store. Was I?
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Perhaps.
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I go into a lot of grocery stores.
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You bought all the salt in the store.
125
Well, there's a problem, you know.
126
Yes, there is, and it's all because of you.
127
That's not true.
128
I met Spratly just now.
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He tried to sell me a bag of salt for $500.
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That's too much.
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Of course it is.
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I know your plan.
133
You go from store to store.
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You buy all the salt and sell it for a lot more money.
135
Okay, it's true.
136
I buy and sell salt.
137
That's not wrong.
138
Then sell some to me.
139
No, I don't want to.
140
Listen, I'm going to buy and you're going to sell.
141
Do you understand?
142
But I've only got one bag left.
143
Give it to me, then.
144
It's $200.
145
Well, okay, you can have it for $150.
146
But let me go.
147
Give it to me.
148
No, give me the money first.
149
Now let me go.
150
No!
151
Help!
152
Help!
153
He ran in front of my truck.
154
I didn't see him.
155
You didn't do anything wrong.
156
It was an accident.
157
But why did he run across the street without looking?
158
I was angry with him, so he ran away.
159
How do you feel?
160
Oh, my leg.
161
My leg hurts.
162
I think it's...
163
He's okay, I think.
164
Wait a minute.
165
What's this in the street?
166
It's salt.
167
He had a bag of salt, and I wanted it.
168
Salt?
169
Well, that's interesting.
170
I'm carrying salt on my truck.
171
Bags and bags of it.
172
Salt?
173
Oh, no!
174
Why are you laughing?
175
It doesn't matter.
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I can't tell you now.
177
Then you can tell that policeman.
178
Look, he's coming across the street now.
179
He saw the accident, I think.
180
Thank you.
181
Thank you.
182
Thank you.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ A2 này dựa trên video “Five Short Plays Chapter 4”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: salt, bag, store, ten, sell. Video này có 182 câu và 815 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 7:56. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 103 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 87% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
8 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | tạm biệt, chào |
| cart danh từ | /kɑɹt/ | xe bò, xe ngựa |
| salt danh từ | /sɒlt/ | muối |
| dollar danh từ | /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ | đồng, đô la |
| excuse động từ | /ɪksˈkjuz/ | cho nghỉ |
| angry tính từ | /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ | giận, tức |
| laugh động từ | /læf/ | cười |
| quiet tính từ | /ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/ | yên tĩnh, im lặng |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Can I help you with all that?
- Did you hear that?
- What are we going to do?
- What are you talking about?
- Are you talking to me?
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 28 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ isn't, I'm, can't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: cart /kɑɹt/, salt /sɒlt/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/, laugh /læf/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: cart /kɑɹt/, salt /sɒlt/, truck /tɹʌk/, excuse /ɪksˈkjuz/, laugh /læf/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như goodbye, cart, salt.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.