Shadowing Practice: I Asked 5 Business Owners How They Got Their First Client - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “I Asked 5 Business Owners How They Got Their First Client”. This video has 415 sentences and 5679 words to shadow. The speech runs for 22:17. The speaker talks fast, about 255 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| audit noun | /ˈɔːdɪt/ | A judicial examination. |
| bakery noun | /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ | A place in which bread (and often other baked goods such as cakes) is baked and/or sold. |
| automation noun | /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | The act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls. |
| referral noun | /ɹɪˈfɜː.ɹəl/ | The act or process of transferring someone or something to another, of sending by reference, or referring. |
| hackathon noun | /ˈhæ.kə.θɑn/ | An event where programmers and others meet for collaborative software development, usually over several days. |
| vlog noun | /ˈvlɑɡ/ | A weblog using video as its primary presentation format. |
| slack adjective | /slæk/ | Lax; not tense; not firmly extended. |
| freelancer noun | /ˈfɹiˌlæn.səɹ/ | Someone who freelances. |
| offsite adjective | Away from a main location; in a place not owned by a particular organisation. | |
| terrify verb | /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/ | To frighten greatly; to fill with terror. |
| boutique noun | /buˈtik/ | A small shop, especially one that sells fashionable clothes, jewelry and the like. |
| outreach noun | /ˈaʊtɹiːtʃ/ | The act of reaching out. |
| freelance adjective | /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ | Of or relating to a freelance; without a long-term employment contract. |
| manually adverb | /ˈmænj(u)əliː/ | By hand. |
| emerge verb | /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/ | To come into view. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. |
| come up with verb | To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it. |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. |
| reach out verb | To extend one's hand(s) forward; to reach for something. |
| build up verb | To erect; to construct. |
| come across verb | To change sides; to cross over to work for the opposition. |
| come back from verb | To become successful, confident or effective again after an injury, setback, failure, embarrassment, etc. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- How did you get your first client?
- How did you transition into the business?
- Nathan, how did you get your very first client?
- Could I put you in touch?
- What if my boss finds out?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | If you know anybody that would be |
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | have been working · I've been doing |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have run · have done · I've learned |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | client, which is · people who I · partner, which means |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 83 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, we've, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, crucially /ˈkɹuːʃəli/, entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/, certification /ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, consultation /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, manually /ˈmænj(u)əliː/, entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/, congratulate /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/, ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like audit, bakery, automation.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
































