Shadowing Practice: If you’ve fallen to lust again... - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 53 sentences and 506 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:43. The speaker talks at a steady 136 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| discipline noun | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | A controlled behaviour; self-control. |
| silent adjective | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet. |
| comfort noun | /ˈkʌm.fət/ | Contentment, ease. |
| refuse verb | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | To decline (a request or demand). |
| stretch verb | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | To lengthen by pulling. |
| pretend verb | /pɹəˈtɛnd/ | To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance. |
| breathe verb | /bɹiːð/ | To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases. |
| biology noun | /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | The study of all life or living matter. |
| tension noun | /ˈtɛnʃən/ | The condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other. |
| uncomfortable adjective | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | Not comfortable; causing discomfort. |
| weakness noun | /ˈwik.nɪs/ | The condition of being weak. |
| collapse verb | /kəˈlæps/ | To break apart and fall down suddenly; to cave in. |
| eliminate verb | /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ | To completely remove, get rid of, put an end to. |
| awake verb | /əˈweɪk/ | To become conscious after having slept. |
| perfection noun | /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ | The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing substandard remains; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| fall behind verb | To be late (for a regular event) |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| live through verb | To survive a difficult period or event |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | were never meant · were only ever meant · is actually built |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has ever looked · I've lived |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 18 contractions and reduced forms, such as isn't, you're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, redirection /ɹiːdəˈɹɛkʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, redirection /ɹiːdəˈɹɛkʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like discipline, silent, comfort.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.















