Shadowing Practice: living in nyc ☆ art & home vlog - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 183 sentences and 1841 words to shadow. The speech runs for 21:32. The speaker talks slowly, about 86 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 78% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- fry /fɹaɪ/ (verb) — To cook (something) in hot fat.
- stamp /stæmp/ (noun) — An act of stamping the foot, paw or hoof.
- technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (noun) — The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements.
- desk /dɛsk/ (noun) — A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a…
- leather /ˈlɛðɚ/ (noun) — A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing; often denotes leather from cattle when no qualifier…
- bulk /bʌlk/ (noun) — Size, specifically, volume.
- lens /lɛnz/ (noun) — An object, usually made of glass, that focuses or defocuses the light that passes through it.
- salad /ˈsæl.əd/ (noun) — A food consisting principally of raw vegetables (especially greens, e.g. lettuce), other savoury ingredients (typically cooked), fruit, or confectionary; often…
- stir /stɝ/ (verb) — To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it.
- marker /ˈmɑː(ɹ)kə(ɹ)/ (noun) — A felt-tipped pen, a marker pen.
- fade /feɪd/ (verb) — To hit the ball with the shot called a fade.
- herb /hɜːb/ (noun) — A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season.
- sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ (adjective) — Tired; feeling the need for sleep.
- groceries /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/ (noun) — Retail foodstuffs and other household supplies; the commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery store.
- compartment /kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/ (noun) — A room, or section, or chamber, typically within a vehicle.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- go out (verb) — To leave, especially a building.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- build into /bɪldˈɪn.tu/ (verb) — to add components to a larger entity without interfering with the purpose or functionality of the larger entity
- clean out (verb) — To clean, especially to tidy by removing the contents.
- come in /ˌkʌm ˈɪn/ (verb) — To enter.
- do for (verb) — To doom; to bring about the demise of someone; to injure or harm someone.
- fall off (verb) — To become detached or to drop from.
- go with (verb) — To choose or accept (a suggestion).
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 72 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, gonna, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, sawtooth /ˈsɔːtuːθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, dish /dɪʃ/, notion /ˈnoʊʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, geometric /ˌd͡ʒiː.əʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/, coriander /ˈkɔ.ɹiˌæn.dɚ/, prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like fry, stamp, technique.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've just been sitting · I've been wanting · I've been working |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've ever seen · have gotten · haven't worn |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are left · be rewarded · was gifted |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | bag Which is · someone who likes · freezer, which is |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.



















