Shadowing Practice: News Report: A Heatwave Hits the City - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “News Report: A Heatwave Hits the City”. This video has 28 sentences and 309 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:56. The speaker talks at a natural 160 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 90% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 14 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| shade noun | /ʃeɪd/ | Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked. |
| grass noun | /ɡɹɑːs/ | Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as… |
| thirty noun | /ˈθɝti/ | A commercial lasting 30 seconds. |
| knock verb | /nɑk/ | To rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood. |
| reporter noun | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | Someone or something that reports. |
| swim verb | /swɪm/ | To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means. |
| elderly adjective | /ˈɛldɚli/ | old; having lived for relatively many years. |
| forecast noun | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | An estimation of a future condition. |
| unhappy adjective | /ʌnˈhæpi/ | Not happy; sad. |
| oven noun | /ˈʌ.vn̩/ | A chamber used for baking or heating. |
| fountain noun | /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ | A natural source of water; a spring. |
| thirsty adjective | /ˈθɝs.ti/ | Needing to drink water or any liquid that can supply water. |
| neighbour noun | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or… |
| midday noun | /mɪdˈdeɪ/ | Noon; twelve o'clock during the day. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| come in for verb | To be subjected to. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has broken · has turned · have been told |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | have been told · are expected |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the most popular · the best |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 6 contractions and reduced forms, such as I've, they'll, we'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thirty /ˈθɝti/, thirsty /ˈθɝs.ti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like shade, grass, thirty.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.









