Shadowing Practice: Prisoners vs. Cops - (Who’s Stronger?) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Prisoners vs. Cops -”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: event, convict, push. This video has 332 sentences and 2453 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:33. The speaker talks at a natural 169 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| convict verb | /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ | To find guilty, as a result of legal proceedings, or (informal) in a moral sense. |
| whoa | /woʊ/ | Stop (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof); calm down; slow down. |
| cop noun | /kɑp/ | A police officer or prison guard. |
| prisoner noun | /ˈpɹɪzənə/ | A person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence. |
| relay noun | /ˌɹiˈleɪ/ | A new set of anything. |
| teammate noun | /ˈtiːmˌmeɪt/ | One who is on the same team. |
| bench noun | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | A long seat with or without a back, found for example in parks and schools. |
| shake verb | /ˈʃeɪk/ | To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly. |
| pound noun | /ˈpaʊ̯nd/ | A unit of weight in various measurement systems. |
| chaos noun | /ˈkeɪˌɑs/ | The unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony. |
| clip noun | /klɪp/ | Something which clips or grasps; a device for attaching one object to another. |
| nutrition noun | /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/ | The organic process by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and maintenance. |
| smash verb | /smæʃ/ | To break (something brittle) violently. |
| adjust verb | /əˈd͡ʒʌst/ | To modify. |
| pulse noun | /pʌls/ | A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them; the… |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| back up verb | To move backwards, especially for a vehicle to do so. |
| push up verb | To make (something) higher; to increase. |
| bail out verb | To secure the release of an arrested person by providing bail money. |
| get off verb | To move from being on top of (something) to not being on top of it. |
| get up verb | To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb. |
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. |
| send up verb | To imitate (someone or something) for the purpose of satirical humour. |
| show off verb | To exhibit the best attributes of something. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Are you going to drop it?
- You know what I'm saying?
- The physique ain't good this way for no reason, you heard me?
- Are you guys nervous at all?
- You think that's a steak?
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 82 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, gonna, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, smash /smæʃ/, shout /ʃaʊt/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, macroeconomics /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌiː.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/, commissary /ˈkɑ.mɪˌsɛɹ.i/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like convict, whoa, cop.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.


















