Shadowing Practice: Sherlock and John at the Buckingham Palace | S2E1 | Benedict Cumberbatch | Martin Freeman | BBC - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Sherlock and John at the Buckingham Palace”. This video has 48 sentences and 303 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:55. The speaker talks slowly, about 104 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 76% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding. 10 of its 48 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| anonymous adjective | /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/ | Lacking a name; not named, for example an animal not assigned to any species . |
| employer noun | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | A person, firm or other entity which pays for or hires the services of another person. |
| ashtray noun | /ˈæʃ.tɹeɪ/ | A receptacle for ash and butts from cigarettes and cigars. |
| backfire verb | /bækˈfaɪə(ɹ)/ | Of a gun, cannon, Bunsen burner, etc., to fire in the opposite direction, for example due to an obstruction in the barrel. |
| crutch noun | /ˈkɹʌt͡ʃ/ | A device to assist in motion as a cane, especially one that provides support under the arm to reduce weight on a leg. |
| deduction noun | /dɪˈdʌkʃən/ | That which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed. |
| illustrious adjective | /ɪˈlʌs.tɹi.əs/ | Admired, distinguished, respected, or well-known. |
| precaution noun | /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/ | Previous caution or care; caution previously employed to prevent misfortune or to secure good. |
| trousers noun | /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/ | An article of clothing that covers the part of the body between the waist and the ankles or knees, and is divided into a separate part for each leg. |
| impulse noun | /ˈɪmpʌls/ | A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels. |
| aluminium noun | /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/ | A light, silvery metal extracted from bauxite, and a chemical element (symbol Al) with an atomic number of 13. |
| glance verb | /ɡlæns/ | To turn (one's eyes or look) at something, often briefly. |
| behave verb | /bɪˈheɪv/ | To conduct (oneself) well, or in a given way; to conform. |
| transparent adjective | /tɹænsˈpæɹənt/ | See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly. |
| cloth noun | /klɒθ/ | A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes… |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| get off verb | To move from being on top of (something) to not being on top of it. |
| grow up verb | To mature and become an adult. |
| walk away verb | To withdraw from a problematic situation. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Are you wearing any pants?
- I'm seriously fighting an impulse to steal an ashtray.
- I wouldn't hold her too much home.
- Harry, may I just apologise to the state of my little brother?
- Mycroft, I don't do anonymous clients.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 9 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'll, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: ashtray /ˈæʃ.tɹeɪ/, deduction /dɪˈdʌkʃən/, precaution /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/, illustrious /ɪˈlʌs.tɹi.əs/, aluminium /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like anonymous, employer, ashtray.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






















