跟读练习: Sherlock and John at the Buckingham Palace | S2E1 | Benedict Cumberbatch | Martin Freeman | BBC - 通过视频学习英语口语
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48 句
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1
Oh, my God.
2
Are you wearing any pants?
3
No. Okay.
4
You're packing your palace.
5
Right.
6
I'm seriously fighting an impulse to steal an ashtray.
7
What are we doing here, Sherlock?
8
Seriously, what?
9
I don't know.
10
Here to see the Queen?
11
Apparently, yes.
12
Just once can you two behave like grown -ups.
13
We solve crimes, I blog about it, and he forgets his pants.
14
I wouldn't hold her too much home.
15
I was in the middle of a case, Mycroft.
16
What, the hiker and the backfire?
17
I glanced at the police report.
18
A bit obvious, surely.
19
Transparent.
20
Time to move on, then.
21
We are in Buckingham Palace.
22
At the very heart of the British nation, Sherlock Holmes, put your trousers on.
23
What for?
24
Your client.
25
And my client is?
26
Illustrious.
27
In the extreme.
28
And remaining, I have to inform you, entirely anonymous.
29
My craft.
30
Harry, may I just apologise to the state of my little brother?
31
Full -time occupation, I imagine.
32
And this must be Dr John Watson, formerly of the 5th Northumberton Fusiliad.
33
Hello, yes.
34
My employer is a tremendous fan of your block.
35
Your employer?
36
I particularly enjoy the one about the aluminium crutch.
37
Thank you.
38
And Mr Holmes the Younger.
39
You look taller in your photographs.
40
Take the precaution of a good coat and a short friend.
41
Mycroft, I don't do anonymous clients.
42
I'm used to mystery at one end of my cases both ends is too much work.
43
Good morning
44
This is a matter of national importance grow up get off my sheet
45
or what I'll just walk away I'll let you boys, please look here Who is my client?
46
Take a look at where you're standing
47
and make a deduction you are to be engaged by the highest in the land now for God's sake
48
Put your clothes on.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Sherlock and John at the Buckingham Palace”为素材。 这段视频共有 48 个句子、303 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:55。 说话人语速较慢,每分钟约 104 个词,你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 76% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。 全部 48 个句子中有 10 个是问句,适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| anonymous 形容词 | /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/ | 無名 /无名, 匿名 |
| employer 名词 | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | 雇主, 老板 |
| ashtray 名词 | /ˈæʃ.tɹeɪ/ | 煙灰缸 /烟灰缸, 煙灰碟 /烟灰碟 |
| crutch 名词 | /ˈkɹʌt͡ʃ/ | 拐杖, 拐子 |
| deduction 名词 | /dɪˈdʌkʃən/ | 演繹 /演绎 |
| illustrious 形容词 | /ɪˈlʌs.tɹi.əs/ | 有名, 著名 |
| precaution 名词 | /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/ | 防範 /防范, 預防 /预防 |
| impulse 名词 | /ˈɪmpʌls/ | 衝動 /冲动, 意氣 /意气 |
| aluminium 名词 | /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/ | 鋁 /铝, 鋼種 /钢种 |
| glance 动词 | /ɡlæns/ | 看一看, 看一下 |
| behave 动词 | /bɪˈheɪv/ | 為人 /为人 |
| transparent 形容词 | /tɹænsˈpæɹənt/ | 透明 |
| cloth 名词 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| tremendous 形容词 | /tɹɪˈmɛndəs/ | 令人敬畏/驚歎/驚異的 /令人敬畏/惊叹/惊异的 |
| inform 动词 | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ | 通知, 告知 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| grow up 动词 | 長大 /长大 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:
- Are you wearing any pants?
- I'm seriously fighting an impulse to steal an ashtray.
- I wouldn't hold her too much home.
- Harry, may I just apologise to the state of my little brother?
- Mycroft, I don't do anonymous clients.
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 9 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 don't, I'll, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: ashtray /ˈæʃ.tɹeɪ/, deduction /dɪˈdʌkʃən/, precaution /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/, illustrious /ɪˈlʌs.tɹi.əs/, aluminium /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/, crutch /ˈkɹʌt͡ʃ/, illustrious /ɪˈlʌs.tɹi.əs/, trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/, impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: illustrious /ɪˈlʌs.tɹi.əs/, formerly /ˈfɔɹmɚli/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: ashtray /ˈæʃ.tɹeɪ/, backfire /bækˈfaɪə(ɹ)/, aluminium /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/, glance /ɡlæns/, transparent /tɹænsˈpæɹənt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 anonymous, employer, ashtray 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。






















