跟读练习: Sherlock Meets Jim Moriarty | The Great Game | Sherlock | BBC - 通过视频学习英语口语
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112 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Any luck?
2
Oh, yes.
3
Oh, sorry, I didn't...
4
Jim!
5
Hi!
6
Come in, come in.
7
Jim, this is Sherlock Holmes.
8
Ah. And, er...
9
Sorry.
10
John Watson, hi.
11
Hi.
12
So you're Sherlock Holmes.
13
Molly's telling me all about you.
14
You're on one of your cases.
15
Jim works in IT upstairs.
16
That's how we met.
17
Office romance.
18
Go.
19
Sorry, Ward.
20
Nothing.
21
Um, hey.
22
Hey.
23
Sorry.
24
Sorry.
25
Well, I'd better be off.
26
I'll see you at the Fox, about six-ish.
27
Yeah.
28
Bye.
29
Bye.
30
It was nice to meet you.
31
You too.
32
What do you mean, gay?
33
We're together.
34
And domestic plus must suit you, Molly.
35
You've put on three pounds since I last saw you.
36
Two and a half.
37
Three.
38
Sherlock.
39
He's not gay!
40
Why'd you have to spoil?
41
He's not.
42
With that level of personal grooming?
43
Because he puts a bit of product in his hair.
44
I put product in my hair.
45
Wash your hair.
46
There's a difference.
47
No, no. Tinted eyelashes, clear signs of touring cream around the frown lines, those tired crudders' eyes.
48
Then there's his underwear.
49
His underwear?
50
Visible above the waistline.
51
Very visible.
52
Very particular brand.
53
That plus the extremely suggestive fact that he just left his number under this dish here.
54
And I'd say you better break it off now and save yourself the pain.
55
Charming.
56
Well done.
57
Just saving her time.
58
Isn't that kinder?
59
Kinder?
60
No, no. Sherlock, that wasn't kind.
61
Go on then.
62
Hmm?
63
You know what I do, off you go.
64
No. Go on.
65
I want to stand here so you can humiliate me when I try and diseminate...
66
An outside eye, a second opinion.
67
It's very useful to me.
68
Yeah, I know.
69
Really.
70
Oh, they're just a pair of shoes.
71
Trainers.
72
Good.
73
Um...
74
They're in good, Nick.
75
I'd say they were pretty new, except the sole has been well worn, so the owner must have had them for a while.
76
Uh, very 80s, probably one of those retro designs.
77
You want sparkling form, what else?
78
They're quite big, so, uh, a man's, but...
79
But there's traces of a name inside in Felton.
80
And adults don't write their names inside the shoes, so these belong to a kid.
81
Excellent.
82
What else?
83
Uh...
84
Uh, that's it.
85
That's it.
86
How did I do?
87
Well, John, really well.
88
I mean, you missed almost everything in importance, but, you know...
89
The owner loved these.
90
Scrubbed them clean, whitened them where they got discolored, changed the laces three, no, four times.
91
Even so, there were traces of his flaky skin where his fingers had come into contact with him, so he suffered from eczema.
92
She was a well-worn, more so on the inner side, which means the owner had weak arches.
93
British made, 20 years old.
94
20 years?
95
They're not retro, they're original.
96
Limited edition, two blue stripes like Naked Eye.
97
But there's still mud on them.
98
They look new.
99
Someone's kept them that way.
100
Quite a bit of mud caked on the soil's analysis shows it's from Sussex with London mud overlaying it.
101
How do you know?
102
Pollen.
103
Clear as a map reference to me.
104
South of the river too.
105
So the kid who owned these trainers came to London from Sussex 20 years ago and left them behind.
106
So what happened to him?
107
Something bad.
108
He loved those shoes.
109
Remember he'd never leave them filthy.
110
He wouldn't leave them going unless he had to.
111
Hello Sherlock fans.
112
Please subscribe to the official YouTube channel for lots of great Sherlock videos.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Sherlock Meets Jim Moriarty”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Sherlock, mud, jim, shoes, owner。 这段视频共有 112 个句子、581 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:07。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 141 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| underwear 名词 | /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/ | 內衣 /内衣, 襯衣 /衬衣 |
| trainer 名词 | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | 教練 /教练, 教練員 /教练员 |
| trace 名词 | /tɹeɪs/ | 痕跡 /痕迹 |
| discolor 动词 | /dɪsˈkʰʌlə(ɹ)/ | 變色 /变色 |
| disseminate 动词 | /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/ | 散播, 傳播 /传播 |
| eczema 名词 | /ɪɡˈzi.mə/ | 濕疹 /溼疹 /湿疹 |
| eyelash 名词 | /ˈaɪlæʃ/ | 睫毛, 眼睫毛 |
| humiliate 动词 | /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/ | 羞辱, 侮辱 |
| pollen 名词 | /ˈpɑlən/ | 花粉 |
| stripe 名词 | /stɹaɪp/ | 條紋 /条纹 |
| sparkling 形容词 | /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/ | 氣泡 /气泡 |
| scrub 动词 | /skɹʌb/ | 擦洗 |
| filthy 形容词 | /ˈfɪlθi/ | 污穢 /污秽 |
| lace 动词 | /leɪs/ | 繫 /系 |
| upstairs 副词 | /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ | 樓上 /楼上 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Molly's telling me all about you.
- You're on one of your cases.
- What do you mean, gay?
- Why'd you have to spoil?
- You want sparkling form, what else?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | You've put · has been |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | side, which means · kid who owned |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 20 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 they're, I'd, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: disseminate /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/, humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: overlay /ˌoʊvɚˈleɪ/, suggestive /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛs.tɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: trace /tɹeɪs/, disseminate /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/, eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/, humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/, suggestive /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛs.tɪv/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: discolor /dɪsˈkʰʌlə(ɹ)/, sparkling /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 underwear, trainer, trace 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。