シャドーイング練習: Sherlock Meets Jim Moriarty | The Great Game | Sherlock | BBC - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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112 文
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1
Any luck?
2
Oh, yes.
3
Oh, sorry, I didn't...
4
Jim!
5
Hi!
6
Come in, come in.
7
Jim, this is Sherlock Holmes.
8
Ah. And, er...
9
Sorry.
10
John Watson, hi.
11
Hi.
12
So you're Sherlock Holmes.
13
Molly's telling me all about you.
14
You're on one of your cases.
15
Jim works in IT upstairs.
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That's how we met.
17
Office romance.
18
Go.
19
Sorry, Ward.
20
Nothing.
21
Um, hey.
22
Hey.
23
Sorry.
24
Sorry.
25
Well, I'd better be off.
26
I'll see you at the Fox, about six-ish.
27
Yeah.
28
Bye.
29
Bye.
30
It was nice to meet you.
31
You too.
32
What do you mean, gay?
33
We're together.
34
And domestic plus must suit you, Molly.
35
You've put on three pounds since I last saw you.
36
Two and a half.
37
Three.
38
Sherlock.
39
He's not gay!
40
Why'd you have to spoil?
41
He's not.
42
With that level of personal grooming?
43
Because he puts a bit of product in his hair.
44
I put product in my hair.
45
Wash your hair.
46
There's a difference.
47
No, no. Tinted eyelashes, clear signs of touring cream around the frown lines, those tired crudders' eyes.
48
Then there's his underwear.
49
His underwear?
50
Visible above the waistline.
51
Very visible.
52
Very particular brand.
53
That plus the extremely suggestive fact that he just left his number under this dish here.
54
And I'd say you better break it off now and save yourself the pain.
55
Charming.
56
Well done.
57
Just saving her time.
58
Isn't that kinder?
59
Kinder?
60
No, no. Sherlock, that wasn't kind.
61
Go on then.
62
Hmm?
63
You know what I do, off you go.
64
No. Go on.
65
I want to stand here so you can humiliate me when I try and diseminate...
66
An outside eye, a second opinion.
67
It's very useful to me.
68
Yeah, I know.
69
Really.
70
Oh, they're just a pair of shoes.
71
Trainers.
72
Good.
73
Um...
74
They're in good, Nick.
75
I'd say they were pretty new, except the sole has been well worn, so the owner must have had them for a while.
76
Uh, very 80s, probably one of those retro designs.
77
You want sparkling form, what else?
78
They're quite big, so, uh, a man's, but...
79
But there's traces of a name inside in Felton.
80
And adults don't write their names inside the shoes, so these belong to a kid.
81
Excellent.
82
What else?
83
Uh...
84
Uh, that's it.
85
That's it.
86
How did I do?
87
Well, John, really well.
88
I mean, you missed almost everything in importance, but, you know...
89
The owner loved these.
90
Scrubbed them clean, whitened them where they got discolored, changed the laces three, no, four times.
91
Even so, there were traces of his flaky skin where his fingers had come into contact with him, so he suffered from eczema.
92
She was a well-worn, more so on the inner side, which means the owner had weak arches.
93
British made, 20 years old.
94
20 years?
95
They're not retro, they're original.
96
Limited edition, two blue stripes like Naked Eye.
97
But there's still mud on them.
98
They look new.
99
Someone's kept them that way.
100
Quite a bit of mud caked on the soil's analysis shows it's from Sussex with London mud overlaying it.
101
How do you know?
102
Pollen.
103
Clear as a map reference to me.
104
South of the river too.
105
So the kid who owned these trainers came to London from Sussex 20 years ago and left them behind.
106
So what happened to him?
107
Something bad.
108
He loved those shoes.
109
Remember he'd never leave them filthy.
110
He wouldn't leave them going unless he had to.
111
Hello Sherlock fans.
112
Please subscribe to the official YouTube channel for lots of great Sherlock videos.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Sherlock Meets Jim Moriarty」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Sherlock, mud, jim, shoes, owner。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が112文、単語が581語あります。 音声の長さは4:07です。 話す速さは1分あたり約141語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| underwear 名詞 | /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/ | 下着, 肌着 |
| trainer 名詞 | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | トレーナー, コーチ |
| trace 名詞 | /tɹeɪs/ | 跡, 痕跡 |
| discolor 動詞 | /dɪsˈkʰʌlə(ɹ)/ | 変色する |
| disseminate 動詞 | /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/ | 蒔く, 広める |
| eczema 名詞 | /ɪɡˈzi.mə/ | 湿疹 |
| eyelash 名詞 | /ˈaɪlæʃ/ | まつげ, 睫毛 |
| humiliate 動詞 | /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/ | 辱める, 屈辱を与える |
| overlay 動詞 | /ˌoʊvɚˈleɪ/ | 乗せる, 被せる |
| pollen 名詞 | /ˈpɑlən/ | 花粉 |
| waistline 名詞 | /ˈweɪstˌlaɪn/ | 胴回り |
| whiten 動詞 | /ˈ(h)waɪ̯.tən/ | 白くする, 白める |
| stripe 名詞 | /stɹaɪp/ | 縞, 筋 |
| filthy 形容詞 | /ˈfɪlθi/ | 薄汚い |
| spoil 名詞 | /spɔɪl/ | 略奪品, 利権 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Molly's telling me all about you.
- You're on one of your cases.
- What do you mean, gay?
- Why'd you have to spoil?
- You want sparkling form, what else?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | You've put · has been |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | side, which means · kid who owned |
注意したい発音
話し手はthey're, I'd, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を20回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: disseminate /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/, humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: discolor /dɪsˈkʰʌlə(ɹ)/, sparkling /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: overlay /ˌoʊvɚˈleɪ/, suggestive /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛs.tɪv/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: trainer /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/, trace /tɹeɪs/, humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/, waistline /ˈweɪstˌlaɪn/, whiten /ˈ(h)waɪ̯.tən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。underwear, trainer, traceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。