Shadowing Practice: The Difference Between People Who Get In Shape And Those Who Don’t - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “The Difference Between People Who Get In Shape And Those Who Don’t”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: advice, running, vacation, happen, thinking. This video has 105 sentences and 1340 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:34. The speaker talks fast, about 204 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| vacation noun | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | An extended trip or journey away from home for rest or pleasure. |
| marathon noun | /ˈmæɹəθən/ | A 42.195-kilometre (26-mile-385-yard) road race. |
| sacrifice noun | /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ | Originally, the killing (and often burning) of a human being or an animal as an offering to a deity; later, also the offering of an object to a deity. |
| attach verb | /əˈtæt͡ʃ/ | To fasten, to join to (literally and figuratively). |
| pace noun | /peɪs/ | A step taken with the foot. |
| reward noun | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | Something of value given in return for an act. |
| uncomfortable adjective | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | Not comfortable; causing discomfort. |
| lean verb | /ˈliːn/ | To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating. |
| emotionally adverb | /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/ | In an emotional manner; displaying emotion. |
| workout noun | /ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/ | An exercise session; a period of physical exercise. |
| consistent adjective | /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ | Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature. |
| gap noun | /ɡæp/ | An opening in anything, made by breaking or parting. |
| reputation noun | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | What somebody or something is known for. |
| innocent adjective | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | Free from guilt, sin, or immorality. |
| chase verb | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | To follow at speed. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| come along verb | To accompany. |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. |
| get back to verb | Return to (an activity) |
| give up verb | To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone). |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. |
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. |
| stay out verb | To spend time out of one's house. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I'm just getting back into running.
- I'm like, I got to go do something.
- I feel like I'm not actually pursuing any purpose.
- How is that version of me in that reality?
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 43 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, I'm, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, worthless /ˈwɜːθ.ləs/, youthful /ˈjuθfəl/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
- Long words — get the stress right: uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/, autonomy /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like vacation, marathon, sacrifice.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













