シャドーイング練習: The Difference Between People Who Get In Shape And Those Who Don’t - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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All right, well, I just finished a four -mile run at a 9 .06 pace.
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It was a chill pace today.
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I'm just getting back into running.
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I got a half marathon on Sunday.
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I had a 31 -mile week after not running for three months, so my legs are feeling it.
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And at the end of the run, I did a max set of pull -ups.
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Didn't want to, but decided to do it.
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I ended up doing 23, which I surprised myself.
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I didn't think I was going to hit 23, especially towards the end of a run but that's what happens
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when you actually try shit and you see what you're capable of.
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Some cool things will happen, but it had me thinking about how getting in like incredible shape and achieving your dream physique,
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it's not a convenient experience whatsoever.
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It is a massive collection of a lot of inconvenient experiences and decisions over and over and over again.
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And over a long enough time horizon, it leads you to some really incredible things.
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And success and failure, they're both slow processes.
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Failure can usually happen quicker.
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You know, you can, it takes a thousand
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or it takes like 10 years to build a reputation and one minute to ruin it.
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But success is generally a slow process.
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It's a lot of putting your head down, going to work and doing the things that you don't want to do.
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It's so much easier to like want to go out with your friends, want to eat shitty food, skip your workout, binge watch Netflix,
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like go chase girls, all of that.
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Right.
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But at the end of the day, that's not actually ever going to give you what you truly desire to get that.
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It's going to require sacrifice.
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Like you have to give up something in order to receive something.
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And if you're not willing to sacrifice, then you're not going to get the life that you want.
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but that also doesn't mean you can't reward yourself.
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I always say that the vacation or the work makes you appreciate the vacation and the vacation makes you appreciate the work.
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When you're grinding, when you got your head down, you're putting in hours for months on end.
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It's nice to be able to go reward yourself, take some time off, kick your feet up in the sand, relax, recharge, reset.
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If you've ever been on vacation for longer than like probably two weeks, at least for me, I start to get antsy.
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I'm like, I got to go do something.
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I feel like I'm not actually pursuing any purpose.
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And I'm just kind of like being worthless right now.
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Like I want to be of value to other people and be doing something and be becoming better.
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And so as a result of going on the vacation, it makes you want to go hit the work,
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go back to work, put your head down.
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It's like training for a marathon.
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When I'm like balls deep in it, the last thing I want to do is go for a run
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and now that I've taken three months off of running after running my last marathon I was
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so excited to get back to running I missed the feeling so much
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and the runner's high being out in nature getting a good
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sweat on starting to like trim more body fat like I'm actually getting pretty lean right
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now just from three weeks of running which is awesome I missed it
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but it still requires me to do a lot of things
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that I don't want to do I didn't want to go on the run tonight
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there's a lot of other foods and sweets and snacks I'd like to eat I'd like to stay out later
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wake up later not follow my morning routine not do as much personal development
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but the reason that I don't succumb to all that is
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because I know that by putting in and willing being willing to make
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that sacrifice and do all those things
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and better myself I'm inching closer towards achieving my dream reality
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and the thing that I like to think of is like the dream reality that I want?
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How is that version of me in that reality?
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What is he actually doing?
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And what did he do to achieve that?
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And for whatever reason, by taking that perspective, by thinking of your future self and the type of advice that he would give you today,
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it gives so much more clarity as opposed to just thinking like, what should I do right now?
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Whenever you take a different perspective, it's almost like you're giving your friend advice.
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And we're always better at giving our friends advice than we are giving ourself advice
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because there's usually less emotion attached to it
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right like
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if a friend asks you for advice it's always really easy to give them very sound clear advice
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because you're way less emotionally attached and connected to whatever they're going through
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and then you're going through something that you gave someone perfect advice on
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and like you can't think straight because you're
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so emotionally attached to the outcome
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or whatever might happen your friend comes along they're like dude it's
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so simple just just do this
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so thinking about exactly what you want to create for yourself
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if you want to have a chiseled six -pack
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if you want to run a marathon
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if you want to you know put on 10 pounds of muscle like
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that person that's already achieved all
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that what are they doing what are they telling you what's the advice that they're giving to you
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on the weekend should you be going out what type of
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workout should you be doing what kind of diet should you be having like all of those little decisions
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you already know what to do for the most part.
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right?
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We're pretty inherently like we have a pretty good conscious as far as what we need to do.
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We just typically don't do a good job of following it.
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And the reason that we work with coaches or mentors is usually just to confirm things that we already know.
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And then also to fill in some of those gaps where we might not have that knowledge.
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So most of it, like you'll have time, same thing when you go to a friend for advice,
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so you already know what you want to do,
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but you just want them to say the same thing because you already know that's what you need to do,
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but you just need someone else to tell you.
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And so whenever you're looking for that little piece of advice from another friend, you don't got to do it.
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You can just ask your future self, what would you do in this situation?
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And understand that it's usually the more inconvenient route.
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The thing that you don't want to do is probably the thing that you need to do.
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It's probably the thing that's going to help you the most.
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And the more consistent, the more comfortable you can get with making those types of decisions, the better your life is going to become, right?
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As this kid walked by me i was thinking i'm like man this kid's
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so innocent he's
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so youthful he has the time to be a child as you grow older you take on more responsibility
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which is a beautiful thing like you have full autonomy over your life
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and you have free will to create whatever you want
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and it's either going to be the best blessing
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or the worst like hell you're going to live in
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because at the end of the day like you you make your own bed you got to sleep in it
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so you don't know what to do right
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now the uncomfortable thing is probably the thing you got to go lean towards
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so get uncomfortable find the thing that's inconvenient and go make it happen

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「The Difference Between People Who Get In Shape And Those Who Don’t」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:advice, running, vacation, happen, thinking。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が105文、単語が1340語あります。 音声の長さは6:34です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約204語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の89%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
vacation 名詞/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/休暇, 休み
marathon 名詞/ˈmæɹəθən/マラソン
sacrifice 名詞/ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/犠牲, 生贄
attach 動詞/əˈtæt͡ʃ/付ける, 添付する
pace 名詞/peɪs/歩幅
reward 名詞/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/見返り, 賞
uncomfortable 形容詞/ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/心地よくない
lean 動詞/ˈliːn/傾ける
workout 名詞/ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/運動, トレーニング
gap 名詞/ɡæp/間隙, ずれ
reputation 名詞/ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/評判, 名声
innocent 形容詞/ˈɪnəsənt/無邪気な
chase 動詞/t͡ʃeɪs/追いかける, 追跡する
muscle 名詞/ˈmʌs.əl/筋肉, 筋
sand 名詞/sænd/砂

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
give up 動詞降服する
go out 動詞出る
wake up 動詞/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/目覚める, 目を覚ます

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • I'm just getting back into running.
  • I'm like, I got to go do something.
  • I feel like I'm not actually pursuing any purpose.
  • How is that version of me in that reality?

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, I'm, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を43回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, worthless /ˈwɜːθ.ləs/, youthful /ˈjuθfəl/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/, autonomy /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, clarity /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/, inherently /ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/, ourself /(ˌ)aʊə(ɹ)ˈsɛlf/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/, inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, confirm /kənˈfɝm/, youthful /ˈjuθfəl/, ourself /(ˌ)aʊə(ɹ)ˈsɛlf/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。vacation, marathon, sacrificeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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