Shadowing Practice: The Root Problem | Peep and the Big Wide World - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 173 sentences and 923 words to shadow. The speech runs for 10:15. The speaker talks slowly, about 90 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 72% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- snake /sneɪk/ (noun) — Any of the suborder Serpentes of legless reptiles with long, thin bodies and fork-shaped tongues.
- dig /dɪɡ/ (verb) — To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More…
- dirt /dɝt/ (noun) — Soil or earth.
- duck /dʌk/ (noun) — Any of certain aquatic birds of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet, distinguished from swans and geese by generally being smaller and…
- berry /ˈbɛɹi/ (noun) — A small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties.
- worm /wɝm/ (noun) — A generally tubular invertebrate of the annelid phylum; an earthworm.
- discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ (noun) — Something discovered.
- tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ (noun) — An underground or underwater passage.
- scare /skɛɚ/ (verb) — To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way.
- pond /pɑnd/ (noun) — An inland body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is smaller than a lake.
- marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/ (noun) — A metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone.
- carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (adverb) — With care; attentively, circumspectly.
- soil /sɔɪl/ (noun) — A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
- bother /ˈbɑðɚ/ (verb) — To annoy, to disturb, to irritate; to be troublesome to, to make trouble for.
- shell /ʃɛl/ (noun) — The calcareous or chitinous external covering of mollusks, crustaceans, and some other invertebrates.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- dig up (verb) — To excavate something.
- come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — Come along with me; join me in going.
- fall on (verb) — To experience; to suffer; to fall upon.
- go into (verb) — To get involved in; to investigate or explore.
- live in (verb) — To reside on the premises of one's employer (used especially of domestic staff such as nannies, cooks, maids, etc.)
- live with (verb) — To share an abode as an unmarried partner in a sexual relationship.
- make for (verb) — To set out to go (somewhere); to move towards.
- roll up (verb) — To dominate by accumulating; to become dominant by accumulating.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 27 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, can't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, earthworm /ˈɜː(ɹ)θˌwɜː(ɹ)m/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shell /ʃɛl/, shade /ʃeɪd/, reddish /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: discoverer /dɪˈskʌvəɹəɹ/, exuberant /ɪɡˈzuːbəɹənt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like snake, dig, dirt.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | we're digging · are digging · are finding |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | I'll just pull · I'll dig · I'll be |
| Obligation: must / have to / need to saying that something is necessary | have to get · have to dig · have to undig |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
















