Shadowing Practice: This 15-Year-Old Is Stronger Than World Champions - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 257 sentences and 2151 words to shadow. The speech runs for 15:11. The speaker talks at a steady 142 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- rep /ɹɛp/ (noun) — A fabric made of silk or wool, or of silk and wool, and having a transversely corded or ribbed surface.
- athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/ (noun) — A participant in any of a group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country running and racewalking.
- finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (noun) — A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
- skill /skɪl/ (noun) — A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
- pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/ (noun) — A unit of weight in various measurement systems.
- humble /ˈhʌmbəl/ (adjective) — Not pretentious or magnificent; unpretending; unassuming.
- valentine /ˈvaləntaɪn/ (noun) — An expression of affection, especially romantic affection, usually in the form of greeting card, gift, or message given the object of one's affection…
- technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (noun) — The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements.
- compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (verb) — To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
- muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ (noun) — A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
- concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — The act, process or ability of concentrating; the process of becoming concentrated, or the state of being concentrated.
- victor /ˈvɪk.tə(ɹ)/ (noun) — The winner in a fight or contest.
- passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/ (noun) — An official document normally used for international journeys, which proves the identity and nationality of the person for whom it was issued.
- inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ (verb) — To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by…
- rush /ɹʌʃ/ (verb) — To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- push up (verb) — To make (something) higher; to increase.
- check out (verb) — To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
- give up (verb) — To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
- hold by (verb) — To subscribe to (an idea , rule, authority, etc.); to personally consider valid or authoritative.
- do by (verb) — To perform on behalf of someone or with someone in mind; to behave in a manner befitting someone.
- do in (verb) — To kill or end; to defeat.
- find out (verb) — To discover, as by asking or investigating.
- have in (verb) — To allow in; grant permission or admittance to; invite in or over; admit.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 31 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, calisthenics /ˌkæ.lɪsˈθɛ.nɪks/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/, calisthenics /ˌkæ.lɪsˈθɛ.nɪks/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like rep, athlete, finger.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if I have a free day I'll do · if you are humble you will be |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has ever tried · I've never stopped · I've listened |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | students who is · anyone who can |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the strongest · the most planche |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












