Shadowing Practice: Where are you from? - Interchange 5th Edition Book 1 Unit 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 171 sentences and 715 words to shadow. The speech runs for 9:17. The speaker talks slowly, about 77 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
12 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (noun) — The study of all life or living matter.
- spell /spɛl/ (noun) — Words or a formula supposed to have magical powers.
- grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ (noun) — A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.
- mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ (noun) — An abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, quantitative change and relationships between them.
- semester /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ (noun) — Half of a school year (US) or academic year such as autumn or spring semester.
- pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
- classmate /ˈklæs.meɪt/ (noun) — A student who is in the same class at school.
- excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ (verb) — To stir the emotions of; to cause to feel excitement.
- adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ (noun) — A word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent.
- consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ (noun) — A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant…
- contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/ (noun) — An act of incurring debt; also (generally), an act of acquiring something (generally negative).
- vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/ (noun) — A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 35 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, they're, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/
- Long words — get the stress right: biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like biology, spell, grammar.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.















